Repay – a defective verb. Characteristics of the verb to reimburse

"Repay" is a defective verb. Thinking about it, how about remembering the concept referring to “defectives”? Defective verbs are those that do not have complete conjugation, in view of the tenses and people that make up the verb conjugations in general. It is also important to know that this non-existence is due to morphological and euphonic factors (referring to the sound that a given word produces when pronounced).

Thus, in order to clarify the communicative intention that guides the article in question, let us analyze the following statement:

Me compensation all damage caused by the collision.

Here, when we analyze the euphonic aspects arising from the verb to refund (now inflected in the example), we find a certain abnormality. Thus, we see why it is considered defective (which is why there is no possibility of a complete conjugation). Therefore, let's see in full how it is conjugated:

Indicative mode

verb to reimburse

In the present indicative mode, there is only the first and second person plural

Subjunctive Mode

Subjunctive of the verb to reimburse

In the subjunctive mode, the present tense has no verbal persons

Imperative

Imperative mode

affirmative imperative

Imperative of the verb to reimburse

In the affirmative imperative, there is only the second person plural

negative imperative

There are no verbal people integrating this time

Personal infinitive

Inflected infinitive of the verb to reimburse

In the personal infinitive there are all verbal people

Nominal forms

Nominal forms of the verb to reimburse

Nominal forms are represented by the gerund, participle and infinitive

Given all the peculiarities, especially the non-conjugation of certain modes, times and verbal people, it is recommended that, in view of the issuer's intention, in certain circumstances, the substitution of the verb under study by another is made, synonym. Examples of this are the verbs “indemnify”, “repair”, “compensate”, among others.
So, let's go back to the previous example, reformulating it:

Me repair all damage caused by the collision.


By Vânia Duarte
Graduated in Letters
Brazil School Team

Source: Brazil School - https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/gramatica/ressarcir-um-verbo-defectivo.htm

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