THE Second World War it was a confrontation that took place between the years 1939 and 1945, which involved the countries of the five continents, mainly from the Europe.
The high number of victims, the high financial investments, the gigantic mobilization of soldiers and the destruction of countries marked what is considered the biggest conflict in the history of the humanity.
It is estimated that World War II killed around 60 million people. The main countries that staged this event were the Allies (England, U.S, Soviet Union and France) and those of the Axis (Germany, Italy and Japan).
Initially, the Axis nations emerged victorious from the battles. However, as the conflict progressed, they suffered an imbalance that triggered successive victories by the Allied countries, the winners of World War II.
Check out the main ones below. facts that marked the Second World War.
Index
- 1 — Babi Yar Massacre
- 2 — Holocaust
- 3 — Concentration camps in the United States
- 4 — Normandy Invasion
- 5 — Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs
1 — Babi Yar Massacre
Between September 29 and 30, 1941, there was a mass shooting in the Ukrainian capital, Kiev. About 34,000 Jews died during the Nazi invasion.
The name of the massacre makes a reference to the place where the shooting took place, a ravine called Babi Yar.
The Ukrainian city was well known because of the Jewish community that lived there.
Kiev was already dominated by the Nazis since September 19, 1941. However, on the 24th, some buildings used by them were hit by bombs that had been installed by the Soviets before the German occupation.
Angered by the episode, the Nazis discounted the attack on the Jews, promoting a mass massacre.
Posters were spread throughout the city calling on the Jewish population to attend Babi Yar, armed with documents and money, on the day and time indicated.
Thousands of Jews showed up at the site believing the action would only be resettlement. However, over the course of nearly 40 hours, more than 30,000 Jews were shot.
2 — Holocaust
O burnt offeringit was the mass extermination of thousands of people, mainly Jews, in concentration and extermination camps across Europe during World War II.
O anti-Semitism was the main feature of the program of the party of adolf hitler. According to the document, no Jew could be considered German.
They attributed to the Jews all the evils of humanity, including the defeat of Germany in the First World War.
The rise of the Nazi Party, in 1933, intensified the exclusion and violence against this people.
During the end of World War II, the “final solution” was created, a plan aimed at the extermination of Jews, in addition to blacks, Jehovah's Witnesses, Gypsies, among others.
You concentration and extermination camps killed about 6 million Jews.
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3 — Concentration camps in the United States
You U.S built about ten concentration camps distributed throughout the US territory to house the Japanese population and their descendants.
These fields resulted from the xenophobia against the Japanese people that had existed since the beginning of the 20th century, but which underwent a strengthening after the Japanese attack on the naval base at Pearl Harbor in 1941.
It is estimated that around 100,000 people were directed to these places, which did not undergo any type of maintenance or cleaning.
The life Japanese Americans led in concentration camps was inhumane. They were heavily monitored buildings with security guards on all sides.
In 1946, the last concentration camp was closed.
4 — Normandy Invasion
THE Normandy invasionoccurred when soldiers from Allied countries landed in this city. The aim was to free France and the rest of the European continent from Nazi rule.
D-Day, also known as Operation Overlord, marked this episode. On June 6, 1944, some 150,000 Allied soldiers entered Normandy after an ingenious strategy.
The formation of this new battlefront freed Paris from Nazi forces in August of the same year. By March 1945, the armies of the Allied countries were already spread across Europe.
The Nazi regime was in decline.
5 — Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombs
Japan's refusal to surrender during the end of World War II encouraged the United States to launch a atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945.
Hiroshima was completely destroyed, in addition, the attack caused the death of about 80,000 people.
After the bomb was dropped, part of the Japanese government doubted that the United States had another atomic bomb in its domain. Therefore, they continued to resist US pressure.
The Japanese refusal to surrender provoked another disaster, the dropping of a second nuclear bomb, on August 9, 1945. This time, the destination was Nagasaki.
The second bomb was 50% more powerful than the first. However, the city was located in a mountainous region, which ensured a certain protection.
It is estimated that around 40,000 Japanese have died as a result of the second release. Many people who survived the bombs had to deal with burns and illnesses caused by contact with radiation.
After the disaster caused by the United States, Japan finally surrendered on August 14, 1945.
Learn more at:
- List of exercises on the First World War
- Causes of World War II
- Major Battles of World War II
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