question 1
(CEFET – PR) Europe is a small continent compared to the large number of countries that comprise it. It is extremely fragmented in geopolitical terms, having a large number of tiny countries. Check the alternatives below that address physical and socioeconomic aspects of this continent and identify the INCORRECT one.
A) It is formed by countries considered more urbanized, more industrialized, more developed, such as Germany, France, England, Northern Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Austria, Switzerland, Denmark and the Scandinavian countries ─ Sweden, Norway and Finland. There are also less developed, less industrialized countries, such as Portugal, Greece and the former socialists.
B) In the Rhineland region, in northwestern Germany, there is the largest industrial concentration in that country, and it is also the main industrial area in Europe. The main urban-industrial complexes are: Essen, Düsseldorf, Cologne, Dortmund, Aachen, Buisburg, Bonn, etc. In addition to a strong base industry – steel and metallurgy – there are also chemical industries, oil refineries, textile, food and other industries.
C) In France, the presence of coal and iron ore in the north and northeast of the country, plus the guaranteed supply of raw materials and of the consumer market, represented by a great colonial empire, favored the systematized industrialization from the second half of the century XIX.
D) The United Kingdom is made up of Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and England. The island of Great Britain is an island of acidic soil and little space for farming.
E) In Italy, while the South is a developed region with high per capita income, the North of the country called "Mezzogiorno" is a poor, underdeveloped region with low per capita income, especially in the Sicilia. The social and economic base of the north is the latifundium, products of agricultural items, especially citrus and olives.
question 2
(CEFET – PR) The alternatives below refer to prominent countries in the European economy. Identify which one is INCORRECT.
A) The English territory is in a privileged situation within Europe: it borders the Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the North Sea – three entry and exit ports, an important and strategic factor for development economic.
B) In Germany, iron reserves are small, and have a low metallic content. The deposits are only in the northeast and southeast of the former FRG. That is why Germany is a large iron importer from Sweden and Brazil.
C) In Germany, the relief slopes from south to north. In the south, we can see the region of the Bavarian Alps – an area originally covered by the Black Forest resulting from the temperate climate, with plant extractive activities and reforestation.
D) The relief of France presents the following characteristics: in the north, the sedimentary plains dominate – it is the relief of Paris; in the south, the Pyrenees Mountains – separating the Iberian Peninsula. In the southeast, the Alps – with its highest point, Mont Blanc. Between the two mountain ranges, a large massif – the French Massif Central.
E) The Italian Peninsula is slightly larger than the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo combined. Its cities are ancient and historic, guarding rich monuments, which makes the country one of the biggest tourist attractions in the world.
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