Elizabeth II: youth, marriage and coronation

Elizabeth II she is the Queen of the United Kingdom, having assumed the British throne in 1952 after the death of her father, King George VI. However, his coronation ceremony was not held until 1953. Elizabeth was born in 1926, and her coronation as queen was unlikely, as her father was not first in line.

During her youth, she served as a mechanic in a British army women's group. Shortly after turning 21, she married Philip, Prince of Greece and Denmark. In all, she had four children, and her reign is the longest in the history of the British monarchy. Her eldest son, Prince Charles, is the successor to the throne.

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Youth

Elizabeth II is the eldest daughter of George VI, King of the United Kingdom between 1936 and 1952. When she became queen, she was 25 years old. [1]

Elizabeth Alexandra Mary he was born in Mayfair, a borough of London, on April 21, 1926. her father was AlbertFrederickArthurGeorge, better known as the Duke of York, and his mother was Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, known as the Duchess of York. At the time of Elizabeth's birth, the King of the United Kingdom was George V.

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Elizabeth's father was the second son of George V, her uncle Edward Albert being the eldest son of the King. Therefore, by the time she was born, Elizabeth became third in line to the British throne. Her chances of becoming queen were not very encouraging, so her birth was little reflected.

That's because if Edward had children, they would have preference for the throne, and if he didn't have them and the father of Elizabeth, George, in turn, had a male child, he would also have the preference before her. In the UK, there was a firstborn male preference in relation to female heirs.

As such, Elizabeth grew up knowing that occupying the throne was possible, but not very likely. She received a consistent education, being tutored by Marion Crawford, who also took care of her sister Margaret's education.

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reign of George VI

In January 1936, his grandfather, King George V, died. Succession to the throne then passed to his eldest son, crowned as Edward VIII. Edward VIII's reign was very short because he decided to abdicate the British throne for personal reasons. He had a relationship with Wallis Simpson, a divorced American.

Edward VIII's decision to marry Simpson created a serious problem in the British monarchy. English society at the time was extremely conservative, and marrying a divorced woman was not well regarded. Realizing that problems of all sorts would arise if he married her, Edward VIII decided to abdicate her.

Thus, in December 1936, the Elizabeth's father took the throne as Jorge VI. This made Elizabeth the immediate successor should her father die or abdicate the throne. As George VI had no male children, Elizabeth continued as direct heiress. At that time she was almost 11 years old.

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Participation in World War II

One of the well-known and outstanding moments in Elizabeth's life was her participation in SecondGwar as a volunteer with the Auxiliary Territorial Service. This was a grouping of women who volunteered in the British army and performed various functions. He received training as driver It is like mechanics.

When the allies won World War II, Elizabeth II was 19 years old. Your biographers report that, on victory day in Europe, she and her sister took to the streets of London to celebrate the defeat of Nazis. Throughout the Second World War Elizabeth exchanged letters with the man who became her husband, Prince Philip.

Wedding

Elizabeth II and Philip have been married since 1947.[2]

Elizabeth met Philip just before World War II began. she was 13 years old, and met him when his parents were visiting the Britannia Royal Naval College, a naval school. On this occasion, Philip, at age 18, was a cadet and had been ordered to entertain the daughters of King George VI. Elizabeth was impressed with him, and the two started exchanging cards.

They grew closer as they exchanged letters, and in that approach a relationship was initiated that resulted in a marriage. A curiosity about the couple is that they are cousins of 3rd degree, by descent from the Queen Victoria, and second cousins, by descent from Christian IX of Denmark.

O wedding Elizabeth with Philip had controversies because some of his relatives were former Nazi supporters. Philip still had to give up his titles of the Greek and Danish Crowns, he had to convert to the anglicanism and to change his surname to Mountbatten, from his part-British family.

Overcome all obstacles, Philip and Elizabeth they got married on November 20, 1947, in Westminster Abbey, London. After the marriage, Philip was given the title of Duke of Edinburgh. Four children were born from the union, which are: Charles, Anne, Andrew and Edward.

Coronation

on February 6, 1952, Elizabeth's father, King George VI, died. He had serious health problems and had acquired lung cancer from smoking. The king's death happened when Elizabeth was passing through Kenya on account of a trip she had made to Australia and New Zealand.

As soon as she heard the news, Elizabeth immediately returned to London, and during her trip, it had already been announced in the UK that she would succeed to the British throne. Thus, she became Elizabeth II, with the coronation ceremony only taking place on June 2, 1953. His coronation ceremony was the first to be televised in British history.

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British throne succession

Currently, the top three in line of succession are Charles, William, and George.[3]

Elizabeth II's reign is over 65 years in length. Therefore, in 2017, she received the Sapphire Jubilee for completing all those years as a British queen. She is the monarch with the longest reign in UK history.

Currently, the succession to the British throne follows this order: