Coercion is the action of coercing, that is, force someone to do something against their will. From a legal point of view, the crime of coercion is characterized as the act of acting with pressure or violence (physical or verbal) before another person, with the purpose of obtaining something against their will.
Coercion is considered an injustice, as it directly harms individuals' right to freedom of action, for example.
In the legal field, coercion also represents the effect of cause embarrassment in others, still with the intention of acquiring a certain objective without the will of the coerced person. When a serious (verbal) threat is used, it is considered a moral coercion.
The Brazilian Civil Code bases the meaning of coercion for civil law between articles 151 and 155. According to the text's content, the court will assess gender, age, condition, health, among other factors to determine whether or not there was coercion, as well as its severity.
O coercion crime it is also based on article 22 of the Penal Code, defined as "Irresistible coercion and hierarchical obedience".
Art. 22 - If the fact is committed under irresistible coercion or in strict obedience to an order, not manifestly illegal, of a hierarchical superior, only the author of the coercion or order is punishable.
Also in the Penal Code, coercion is again referred to through article 146, where it is described as "Illegal constraint":
Art. 146 - Embarrass someone, through violence or serious threat, or after having reduced him, by any other means, the ability to resist, not to do what the law allows, or to do what it do not send.
The penalty provided for this crime is detention, ranging from 3 (three) months to 1 (one) year, or the payment of a fine.
Some of the main synonyms of duress are: threat; restraint; repression; bullying; oppression; tyranny; and violence.
Coercion and Coercion
Both words exist in the Portuguese language and are synonymous. However, even with similar meanings, the use of coercion and coercion can vary depending on the situation.
Coercion, for example, refers to the legal power authorities have to enforce laws or forcing people to comply with them.
On the other hand, coercion is used to refer to the form of physical or verbal violence that forces a certain person to act against their will.
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