What is hyposufficiency? Much is said about hyposufficiency in the scope of law. However, many people do not know what it means. It's about a person who cannot support themselves financially and needs help to do so. Therefore, the word hyposufficiency is an adjective that refers to the scarcity or lack.
Being the opposite of self-sufficient, the hyposufficient person, who does not have financial resources for his own maintenance, is treated legally in order to be entitled to exemption from costs in a legal process, requesting free legal assistance, being able to make use of public defense.
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For this, it is necessary for the person to present in court a declaration of economic hyposufficiency, also popularly known as a “declaration of poverty”.
Contrary to what many people think, hyposufficiency cannot be used to avoid a payment of some product, because the meaning is quite specific, limiting itself to the question of a process judicial.
The issue of hyposufficiency is also used in the guidelines of Consumer Law and Labor Law, given that these are fragile parts of the relationship, for example, between employer and employee. This occurs in such a way that, when in the view of the former employee, the company harmed him in his rights. But the lack of resources is an impediment for him to go after repairs. Therefore, the solution is to resort to free justice.