In today's world, where globalized communication is increasingly present, mastering a second language is essential both for studies and for professional advancement. However, not all languages they are also easy to learn.
While some languages share similarities and facilitate the learning process, others present additional challenges, requiring more time and effort from the learner.
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Why are some languages more challenging than others?
Generally, languages from neighboring countries have linguistic similarities due to their common ancestry.
For example, in the European context, the influence of the Roman Empire resulted in the spread of Latin in the conquered regions.
Over time, Latin mixed with the native languages, generating new variants. Portuguese, French, Spanish and Italian share similar phonetic roots because of this Latin influence.
On the other hand, English and German present considerable differences in relation to Latin languages, preserving more distinct characteristics.
These differences can make learning these languages more challenging.
Here are some examples of languages considered complex to learn:
Korean
Korean is a unique and quite isolated language, which makes comparisons with other languages difficult. Its alphabet consists of 19 consonants and 21 vowels.
Unlike many languages that use a linear system, Korean groups letters into blocks that represent syllables.
Each block can contain from two to six letters, including at least one consonant.
mandarin
Although many people refer to the language spoken in China as “Chinese”, it is known as Mandarin.
The difficulty in mastering it starts with the thousands of ideograms that compose it. Furthermore, grammar is completely different from western languages and sentences are constructed differently.
One of the most significant challenges is dealing with Mandarin tones, as there are four tones that can completely change the meaning of a word.
Japanese
Japanese gained popularity thanks to the success of anime and manga in the West. However, learning Japanese is not as simple as it seems.
In addition to complex ideograms, Japanese has two syllabaries (hiragana and katakana) and incorporates vocabulary from the Roman alphabet. In a single sentence, it is possible to find different writing systems.
Arabic
Arabic is the official language of 26 countries and has gained prominence due to these nations' influence on oil production. While fascinating, Arabic presents significant difficulties.
Its writing occurs from right to left, and vowels can be omitted. Arabic letters are true works of art, with shapes that resemble abstract paintings.
Depending on the position of the words, the letters can undergo radical modifications. It is important to emphasize that learning a new language is never easy, regardless of its complexity.
Some languages may have more intricate grammatical structures, while others may have challenging writing systems.
Each language has its peculiarities and nuances, which makes the learning process a unique and enriching journey.
Although difficulties may seem intimidating, we must not allow them to stop us from pursuing knowledge of a new language.
With dedication, practice and adequate resources, it is possible to overcome challenges and achieve fluency in any language we choose. Embrace linguistic diversity and enjoy the wonderful journey of learning a new language!
