The concepts of weather and climate, although many believe they are synonymous, differ.
While the time describes the weather conditions in a region at a given time, the climate gathers weather information observed for at least thirty years in one location.
So when we say “hot weather and hot weather”, although they sound the same, they are not. This sentence refers to weather and weather.
That is, the "hot weather" determines a momentary or partial state of the place. The "hot climate" (it can be, for example, tropical or equatorial) is related to years of studies on various atmospheric factors such as: humidity, temperature, pressure, rainfall (rain), winds, etc.
In short, time is related to weather conditions, while climate is related to weather conditions.
Climate
The climate gathers a set of information, collected for at least 30 years, about the different types of climate. For example, tropical, subtropical, desert, polar, equatorial, temperate, etc. climate.
In this way, the weather influences the climate and the climate is mainly characterized by the types of weather in a region. The combination of climatic elements and geographic factors are responsible for the formation of the climate.
You climatic elements they are meteorological quantities that characterize the climate and are quantified by specific instruments. The main ones are:
- Temperature
- Atmospheric pressure
- atmospheric humidity
- Precipitation
- Wind
- Radiation
You geographic factors influence the climatic elements and thus can promote changes in the climate. The main ones are:
- Altitude
- Latitude
- Relief
- Vegetation
- air masses
- Ocean currents
- Maritime
- Continentality
When we say, “It's very hot here at this time of year,” we are referring to the region's climate. In the sentence "Brazil has a tropical climate, but today it is very cold", he refers to the climate and the weather.
Learn more about factors that influence the climate and the types of weather.
Time
Time designates the Meteorological conditions of a given moment. For example, rainy weather, hot weather, sunny weather, wet weather, cold weather, dry weather. Thus, weather is a momentary feature of the atmosphere and weather is a more permanent factor.
The time can vary from one hour to another, or from one day to the next. The climate, on the other hand, does not change from one moment to another, that is, it changes over time.
When we say “Today it is very cold” we are talking about the meteorological (and momentary) conditions of the place, that is, the weather.
Get more knowledge with the contents:
- Brazil climates
- geography of Brazil
- Exercises on Brazil's climates
