Reasoning is a masculine noun meaning the act or manner of think or reason. It is synonymous with argument, thought or judgment.
Originating from the Latin term ratiocinatio, a reasoning can also be described as a sequence of judgments or arguments used to reach a certain conclusion.
A reasoning can be classified as a thought, calculation, deliberation or deduction. Ex: I have to get out of here because this noise is hampering my reasoning.
Within the scope of logic, a reasoning is an intellectual operation that starts with two known premises and that makes it possible to arrive at a third that logically derives from the two previous ones. According to classical logic, the inner foundation of reasoning is the principle of reason.
A reasoning can be used to make an inference through supposedly valid propositions.
There are several reasoning errors that are characterized in Latin as quaternary terminorum or "four-term fallacy". In this case, the premises used in a syllogism (usually composed of major premise, minor premise and conclusion) are not used in the same sense, which causes an error in reasoning. For example:
Major premise: Nothing is better than love in return.
Minor premise: A hot dog is better than nothing.
Conclusion: A hot dog is better than matching love.
Logical reasoning
Logic determines three types of reasoning: deduction, induction and abduction.
It is possible to solve problems using logical reasoning. The resolution of logical exercises contributes to the development of some mental abilities.
Many companies use logical reasoning exercises (matrix, geometric and arithmetic problems) to test candidates' ability. This type of assessment is also common in public tenders.
types of reasoning
verbal reasoning - consists of the ability to grasp and structure verbal elements, culminating in the formation of meanings and an order and relationship between them.
spatial reasoning - refers to the ability to create and manipulate visual mental representations. It is related to the ability to visualize and reason in three dimensions.
abstract reasoning - responsible for abstract thinking and the ability to determine abstract connections between concepts through innovative ideas.