Caterpillar is the name given to some insects when they are in their early stages of metamorphosis. They are mostly segmented larvae, which will later transform into butterflies, moths or other insects of the order Lepdoptera.
The physical characteristics of caterpillars differ according to the species. They are usually green or black (so as not to draw the attention of predators), but they can also be extremely colorful, in which case, as a rule, caterpillars have toxins that can be deadly.
Caterpillars feed voraciously, mainly on leaves, fruits or, in some cases, on animals, such as the skin of live animals or other insects. In some cases, caterpillars can be considered dangerous pests as they are capable of destroying entire crops.
See the meaning of fruits.
As said, caterpillars are the form of the first stage of the metamorphosis process of some insects. After a few weeks of feeding and changing the skin (this period is known as urge), the caterpillar cleans its stomach and settles in a place to start the second phase: the emergence of pupa or chrysalis.
When this cocoon breaks, the insect reaches its full stage. In the case of most caterpillars, after complete metamorphosis, they are transformed into butterflies and moths, for example.
Learn more about meaning of metamorphosis.
Caterpillar Characteristics
Caterpillars can have different physical characteristics, depending on the species they represent. However, there are some peculiarities of these animals that are shared among all species:
- Soft body structure;
- Segmented and cylindrical body, with several pairs of legs;
- Feeding predominantly on plants;
- Some species may be covered in fur (usually poisonous);
- Average of six pairs of eyes, which only detect light;
- Strong jaw;
- They undergo metamorphosis.
