Moral damages are the losses suffered by a attack on people's morals and dignity, characterized as a offense to the victim's reputation. Any loss that undermines honor can be characterized as moral damage.
Moral (noun) is a part of the philosophy that deals with customs, duties and the way of behaving of people, in relations with their fellow men. Moral (adjective) is related to good habits, which have good habits.
When an attack is made not only on a person's dignity, but also on some physical asset of that person, we are facing a case of moral and material damages.
Action for pain and suffering
Any person who feels offended in their morals, may file a lawsuit in court, asking for compensation for damages.
The person who suffers moral damage and has his dignity shaken, may file a damage lawsuit, requesting compensation.
Indemnity for pain and suffering
Any person who suffers moral damage may claim in court, an indemnity, as long as he can prove the damage.
For a long time, the possible reparation for moral damages was discussed in Brazilian law, but today the right to compensation is determined in article 5, inc. V, of the Federal Constitution.