Gender can be defined as what identifies and differentiates men and women, that is, the male and the female gender.
According to the “traditional” definition of gender, it can be used as a synonym for “sex”, referring to what is proper to male as well as female.
However, from the point of view of social sciences and psychology, mainly, the gender is understood as what differentiates people socially., taking into account the historical and cultural patterns attributed to men and women.
As it is a social role, gender can be constructed and deconstructed, that is, it can be understood as something changeable and not limited, as defined by the biological sciences.
In biological studies, the concept of gender is a term used in scientific classification and grouping of living organisms, which form a set of species with morphological and functional characteristics, reflecting the existence of common and close ancestors.
For example, the “homo sapiens” is the name of the human species which belongs to the genus “homo”.
gender identity
consists of the how a given individual identifies himself in society, based on the social role of gender and the individual's sense of identity.
The concept of gender identity is not related to biological factors, but rather to the identification of the individual with a certain gender (male, female or both).
For example, a person who was biologically born with a male sex, but who identifies with the social role of the female gender, becomes socially recognized as a woman. This person is called transgender, as they have a different gender identity from the biological one.
It is incorrect, however, to relate gender identity with sexual orientation. There are transsexual people, for example, who can be heterosexual, homosexual or bisexual, just like cisgender people.
Find out more about the meaning of gender identity, transgender and understand the difference between cisgender and transgender.
gender ideology
This concept is related to the idea of gender identity, as it classifies gender roles as a product historical, cultural and political, which was defined over the years and guided by a perspective of patriarchal and heteronormative.
According to this ideology, the people are born equal and, throughout life, they build their own identity, either as a man, a woman or both.
Currently, this idea is still not easily accepted by the majority of society. To deconstruct the heteronormativity that is rooted in Brazilian culture, for example, there are some education projects and policies that plan to teach children and young people to understand the differences
Learn more about the meaning of ideology and gender inequality.
textual genre
In Portuguese grammar, gender can refer to the different types and classifications of nouns, for example, those that are “masculine”, “feminine”, “biforms” or “heteronyms” and so on.
O literary genre refers to the use of words to produce literary works. Example: romantic, poetic, baroque, etc.
already the musical genre refers to various musical styles, such as rock, jazz, pop, among others.
We can still consider the film genres, which are drama movies, musicals, western, police, children and so on.
Read more about Textual genres and also know the meaning of literary text.
