Who were the Maecenas?patrons are the individuals or institutions that protect the letters and the arts, or that sponsor and invest in art and culture, and at cultural events.
term derivative Patronage, which refers to the sponsorship and encouragement given to artists and literati to carry out their activities artistic and cultural, such as exhibitions, restoration of works of art and monuments, theater plays and fairs of book.
Patronage, and consequently Patronage, are terms that derive from the name of Caio Cílnio Maecenas. He was adviser to the Roman emperor Otávio Augusto, and sponsored the production of several artists, poets and intellectuals in Ancient Rome around the 1st century BC. C, supporting much of the cultural production of that time.
The patrons also played a key role during the cultural renaissance, between the 15th and 16th centuries. Thanks to his contribution, the plastic arts, such as painting and sculpture for example, literature and architecture, had a great development in this period.
This was due to the fact that the practice of patronage was a way to gain prestige and recognition from society. In this way, people who had more power and money, such as big traders, bankers, counts, princes and bishops, financed and invested heavily in the artistic production of artists or literati.
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The bourgeoisie, which included merchants and service providers who had enriched themselves with the Cultural Renaissance, practiced the patronage in order to more easily attain the status of nobility, which could also be obtained by purchasing noble titles.
Among the most important patrons of this period, the following stood out: the King of France, Francis I (1494 – 1547), the Duke of Milan Galeazzo Maria Sforza (1444 – 1476), the Italian banker and politician Cosme de Medici (1389 – 1464) the Duke of Urbino Federico da Montefeltro (1422 – 1482) and Italian banker Lourenço de Medici (1449 – 1492).
Synonyms for Sponsor
They are synonyms for patrons:
- sponsor;
- protector;
- patron.
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