Mol and Avogadro's number: what is the relationship?

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question 1

Knowing that the atomic mass of magnesium is equal to 24 u, determine the mass, in grams, of an atom of this element. (Given: Avogadro's number = 6.0. 1023).

a) 24 g.

b) 4.0 g.

c) 24. 10-23 g.

d) 4.0. 1023 g.

e) 4.0. 10-23 g.

question 2

Consider a glass that contains 180 mL of water. Determine, respectively, the number of moles of water molecules, the number of water molecules and the total number of atoms (Atomic masses = H = 1.0; O = 16; Avogadro's number = 6.0. 1023; density of water = 1.0 g/ml).

a) 10 mol, 6.0. 1024 water molecules and 18. 1024 atoms.

b) 5 mol, 6.0. 1024 water molecules and 18. 1024 atoms.

c) 10 mol, 5.0. 1023 water molecules and 15. 1024 atoms.

d) 18 mol, 6.0. 1024 water molecules and 18. 1024 atoms.

e) 20 mol, 12. 1024 water molecules and 36. 1024 atoms.

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