archeology is the study of ancient human societies through material remains found by archaeologists. With archeology, human beings can learn about the culture and customs of their ancestors.
Archaeologists, researchers who study the science of archeology, are responsible for identifying, studying and searching for objects that belonged to the peoples. ancients, helping to understand the sociocultural structure of primitive societies and the process of evolution and transformation of social groups throughout the years old.
The archaeological information obtained by researchers can be extracted from any type of material built (or destroyed) by human beings, such as vases, paintings, kitchen utensils, tools, weapons and etc.
Etymologically, the word "archaeology" arose from the junction of two Greek terms: archaies, which means "past" or "ancient"; and logos, which means "science" or "study"; so archeology means "science that studies the past" or "science that studies the ancient".
Ancient objects are found mainly through excavations, in so-called "archaeological sites".
To practice the profession of archaeologist, a person must complete a higher education course in archaeology.
See also the meaning of anthropology.
Archeology and Paleontology
Many people confuse archeology with paleontology.
Archeology is limited to searching, identifying and studying objects made by human beings in the antiquity, in order to learn a little about the customs and traditions of societies primitives.
Paleontology, in turn, studies fossilized fauna and flora, with the aim of getting to know the varieties of animal and plant species that inhabited the Earth thousands or millions of years ago.
The b are the researchers who study dinosaurs and other animals that have gone extinct.
Learn more about meaning of paleontology.
