nostalgia is the excessive admiration for aspects of the past, from obsolete and outdated behaviors, habits, principles and other ideals.
The individual who acts with nostalgia is considered a nostalgic.
Many people consider homesickness a synonymous with nostalgia. However, there are those who consider the latter a condition marked by melancholy and sadness, due to the longing for a time that has already passed.
On the other hand, nostalgia does not have such a negative content, even though it is also marked by melancholy moments.
Literary Movement of Saudosismo
Nostalgia is also the name of a aesthetic movement and literary school which involved a group of works produced in Portugal, at the beginning of the 20th century.
The main aspect of this movement is the feeling of longing, seen by Portuguese authors as an important characteristic of the human being.
Nostalgia is not only an individual feeling, but it is elevated to a relationship between man and God and the world, corresponding to a political and social doctrine.
This movement would have emerged from a nationalist, traditionalist and romantic mental climate, which took nostalgia as a dynamic and renewing principle for the regeneration of the country.
As it was a current linked to messianic and prophetic ideas, it ended up with the removal of many of its members such as Fernando Pessoa, who created the Portuguese modernist movement, where he was the target of scandals and controversies.
The main propagator of Saudosismo was the Portuguese poet and writer Teixeira de Pascoaes (1877 - 1952).
Although nostalgia remains linked to the work of some writers and thinkers, it disappeared as a literary and spiritual current.
Learn more about the meaning of Vanguard.
See also: the meaning of Longing and of the Nostalgia.