Emotions are characterized as physical or emotional sensations felt by human beings, provoked by some stimulus, such as a feeling or an event.
It is the emotions that allow a person to react in a certain way to an event, in a very personal way, as they can be felt in different ways by each person.
Until today it is not possible to define or quantify the exact number of emotions felt by human beings, but it is possible to identify the main ones. Are they:
Happiness
Joy is considered a primary emotion, which arises from certain positive stimuli in the human environment.
It is perhaps considered the most positively felt emotion, as it is capable of expanding the ego and infecting all those closest to you. It can be experienced by enjoy the good times of life with pleasure, whether alone or with friends, family, etc.
Its effects are always reflected in strengthening impulses and a high general energy flow, resulting in a tendency towards physical approximation, such as touching, hugging, among others.
Sadness
Also characterized as a primary emotion, sadness provokes sensations that are opposite to joy, such as low self-esteem, loneliness, depression, etc.
Usually, it is triggered as a frustration to something that created a lot of positive expectations, generating a negative feeling.
The most common is that one can express sadness through words and gestures, such as crying or withdrawing from the social environment, in order to recover and stabilize energy.
Learn more about Sadness.
Anger
Anger is also considered a primary emotion, which is triggered when human beings need energy to overcome obstacles or threats to their life or condition.
It works as an instinctive reaction to the first sign of threat, and may have reactions such as violent attacks or defensive movements.
Anger can result in reactions such as revolt, indignation, anger, among others.
Fear
Despite being considered a primary emotion, fear is characterized as a negative impulse, which can prevent any action that could put the human being's life in danger.
However, fear also teaches respect and limits in attitudes, in addition to motivating individuals to overcome this limitation.
Learn more about Fear.
Surprise
Surprise is seen as a feeling reactive to some unexpected event, whether positive or negative.
Also considered as a basic emotion, it can manifest itself from nerve impulses, originating from the release of adrenaline in the blood. It is capable of increasing the heart rate of the person experiencing it.
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Affection
Affection is also considered a basic human emotion.
It is characterized as a positive feeling present in states of love and affection, in the most diverse instances of human relationships: maternal, fraternal, filial, romantic, etc.
It is closely related to other positive feelings, inducing a physical approach that conveys the idea of protection.
know more about Affection.
Aversion
Aversion can be considered as a secondary emotion, as it can originate from other emotions.
It is usually characterized as a feeling of repulsion or disgust, which pushes away something or someone who conveys negative feelings.
It can present itself as a certain repulsion to something that is not considered right or positive.
See more about Aversion.
Confidence
Also considered a secondary emotion, confidence can have high levels of other emotions.
It consists of a feeling of security or firm conviction that a person will have another person or something. However, it can also relate to self-conceit.
Trust is very necessary for us to overcome some fears, however, for us have confidence, it is necessary to recognize a certain level of affection for what we are in trusting.
See also the meaning of Emotion.