penal code is a set formed by systematic criminal laws, used to punish and prevent criminal offenses committed in the social sphere and that violate the norms established by the Constitution in force.
The penal code is based on the criminal law (also known as criminal law), responsible for helping to ensure the development and growth of a society free from criminal actions that are perverse to the common good or to people's lives.
See also: the meaning of civil Code.
Criminal Procedure Code
O Criminal Procedure Code (CPP) it is formed by a set of norms that serve to regulate the organization of criminal justice processes, based on the laws and precepts presented in the Criminal Law and in the Penal Code.
In Brazil, the Code of Criminal Procedure is defined by the decree of Law No. 3689 of October 3, 1941.
Remembering that the system applied by the Brazilian penal procedure code must be in line with the constitutional and human rights principles.
See also: the meaning of Human rights and of the Constitution.
Brazilian Penal Code
In Brazil, the current Penal Code is based on the decree of Law No. 2,848, of December 7, 1940.
Currently, there is a project to reform the Brazilian Penal Code, but it has not yet been approved. For this reason, the 1940 penal code is still valid throughout the national territory.
Military Penal Code
Military crimes must be dealt with and judged based on specific legislation, that is, through the rules defined in the Military Penal Code.
In Brazil, the decree of Law No. 1001, of October 21, 1969, institutes the Brazilian Military Penal Code.
The Armed Forces, military police and military firefighters must obey and respect all the rules provided for in the Military Code and, consequently, in Military Law.
Learn more about the Military Penal Code by accessing meaning of the death penalty.