The November calendar has many dates that promote reflection on different topics.
November is the only month of the year that has two fixed national holidays, November 2nd - All Souls, and November 15th - Proclamation of the Republic. Besides them, November 20th - Black Consciousness Day, is a holiday in several Brazilian cities.
Check out the most celebrated dates in november:
- November 1st: All Saints Day
- November 2nd: All Souls (National Holiday)
- November 15th: Proclamation of the Republic (National Holiday)
- November 19th: Flag Day
- November 20th: National Black Consciousness Day (Holiday in some states and municipalities)
All Saints Day, November 1st
The month of November begins with a tribute to all the saints who do not have a specific commemoration, and for this reason, it is called the "day of all saints", a date that is not a holiday.
The origin of the commemoration dates back to the fourth century, when the martyrs were remembered on the Sunday after the feast of Pentecost. In 835 d. C, Pope Gregory V began dedicating November 1st to saints who did not have a date of their own or who they were not recognized as saints, but throughout their lives they sought to do good and avoid the sin.
All Souls' Day, November 2 (National Holiday)
The Day of the Dead, dedicated to deceased loved ones, is a national holiday.
The date has been celebrated on this date since the 12th century, but since the 1st century people had the habit of praying for the deceased, making prayers for the salvation of their souls.
This day is marked by a large influx of people to the cemeteries, who usually visit the graves of friends and relatives, where they leave flowers.
Proclamation of the Republic, November 15 (National Holiday)
O The proclamation of the Republic Day, which is a national holiday, recalls the date when the monarchic regime was replaced by the republican regime in Brazil, in 1889.
After several crises in the monarchy, a group of soldiers who wanted to change the regime met to depose Dom Pedro II and establish the republic in the country.
Flag Day, November 19
O flag day commemorates the officialization of this important national symbol days after the Proclamation of the Republic, and is not a holiday.
With the replacement of the monarchic regime, it was necessary to create a flag that would represent the republic. Keeping some similarities to the old flag, the new flag contains stars arranged accordingly. the design of the Cruzeiro do Sul constellation on the night of the Proclamation of the Republic, in Rio de January.
National Black Consciousness Day, 20 November
O Black conscience day is a tribute to Zumbi dos Palmares, as it recalls the day this leader who fought for the lives of the enslaved was murdered.
The date represents the struggle of black people throughout history, as well as seeking to value black culture by recognizing its importance in the construction of our society.
Other dates celebrated in November
World Vegan Day, 1 November
World Vegan Day, November 1st, is a date that aims to enlighten people about what it means to be vegan, including showing the difference between vegan and vegetarian.
While the vegetarian just doesn't consume meat - which is a type of diet, the vegan doesn't eat anything that is related to animals, such as milk. Thus, veganism can be considered a lifestyle, often motivated by ethical reasons.
The date came in 1994, when it commemorated the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Vegan Society in the United Kingdom in 1944.
International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists, 2 November
The International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists, November 2nd, is a date created by the UN to make the world aware of the murder of journalists who did their work. In 2004, when the date was created, there were 700 professionals killed over ten years.
Day of the institution of women's right to vote, 3 November
The day of the institution of women's right to vote, November 3rd, celebrates the first time that women had the right to vote, which happened in 1930.
This right, however, was restricted. Only single women who had their own income, widows or married women who had their husband's authorization could vote; restrictions that ended in 1934.
Reservation Official Day (R/2), November 4th
The Brazilian army celebrates Reserve Officer's Day (R/2), November 4th, in honor of the 2nd class reserve officers.
The date coincides with the birth of Lieutenant-Colonel Luiz de Araújo Correia Lima who, as the creator of the Reserve's Official Training Bodies in the country, is considered the Patron of the Reserve.
National Day of the Portuguese Language, November 5th
The National Day of the Portuguese Language, November 5th, celebrates the 5th most spoken language in the world, on a date that was chosen as a way to honor Rui Barbosa for his dedication to studying the Portuguese language. Rui Barbosa was born on November 5, 1849.
In addition to this date, our language is also celebrated by Portuguese-speaking countries on May 5th, which is the Day of the Portuguese Language.
Culture and Science Day, November 5th
The Day of Culture and Science, November 5th, aims to enhance the importance of culture and science for humanity. In addition to the celebration of the National Day of the Portuguese language, this is also a date chosen in honor of Rui Barbosa.
Rui Barbosa was born on November 5, 1849 and became known worldwide as the Eagle of The Hague. The nickname was given when Rui Barbosa represented Brazil at the Hague Conference in 1907, having been awarded a gold medal by the President of the Republic thanks to his efforts.
International day for the prevention of exploitation of the environment in times of war and armed conflict, 6 November
The International Day for the Prevention of the Exploitation of the Environment in Times of War and Armed Conflict, November 6th, invites humanity to reflect on the environmental impacts resulting from conflicts.
It is important to reinforce how damage to the environment can last for many years after the end of wars.
Broadcaster's Day, November 7th
Broadcaster's Day, November 7th, celebrates the importance of this communication professional and is a tribute to Ary Barroso.
Born on November 7, 1903, Ary Barroso was a Brazilian radio broadcaster and musician who composed Aquarela do Brasil, one of the most popular Brazilian songs in the world.
Radiologist Day, November 8th
Radiologist Day, November 8th, is the date that recalls the importance of the professional trained to perform radiographs.
It was on that same day, in 1895, that physicist Wilhehm Conrad Roentgen began experiments that culminated in the discovery of the X-Ray, a feat that won him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903.
World Urbanism Day, 8 November
World Urbanism Day, November 8th, was created by professor at the University of Buenos Aires Carlos Maria della Paolera. This professor was responsible for founding the Superior Institute of Urbanism of the School of Architecture at the University of Buenos Aires.
The date serves as a reflection for urban planning solutions for cities, and was adopted in 1949 by the National Organization of the United Nations (UN).
International Day against Fascism and Anti-Semitism, 9 November
The International Day against Fascism and Anti-Semitism, 9 of November, is a day of struggle against a history marked by hate.
Established by the European Parliament, the date recalls the historic event that took place in Germany on November 9, 1938. This event became known as the "Night of Crystals".
On that day, the streets were covered with glass as a result of the broken windows of the various houses and synagogues of Jews attacked, which gave rise to the holocaust, which killed millions of people.
World Science Day for Peace and Development, 10 November
World Science Day for Peace and Development, November 10th, brings the opportunity to mobilize people on the subject of science and learn about its developments in favor of peace.
It is a way of highlighting the importance of science, as well as honoring professionals linked to scientific research.
National day for preventing and combating deafness, 10 November
The national day to prevent and combat deafness, November 10th, represents the struggle of the difficulties faced by the Brazilian population who do not hear or who have some difficulty in hearing.
In addition to reflecting on the education and awareness of the population, this date also brings the opportunity to raise awareness about the prevention of deafness.
End of World War I, 11 November
The day November 11, 1918 marks the end of the First World War. Beginning on July 28, 1914, this war ended with the German surrender.
The armistice between Germany and the Allies was signed in a train car in France. The peace agreement, however, was only made official on June 28 of the following year with the Treaty of Versailles.
National Inventor Day, 12 November
National Inventor Day, November 12th, was established by Law No. 12.070, of October 29, 2009, and recalls the day when the famous "14 Bis" by Santos Dumont covered 220 meters in 21.5 seconds, a true record.
The 14 Bis had already flown about 60 meters on October 23, 1906, but its descent had been abrupt, having broken the landing gears. After that, Santos Dumont perfected his invention, achieving success on November 12th.
School Principal's Day, November 12th
School Principal's Day, November 12th, is a tribute to school principals. These professionals are responsible for the good performance of the school as a team, as they manage the administrative and pedagogical part of an educational establishment.
National Literacy Day, 14 November
The National Literacy Day, November 14, recalls the creation date of the Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC), in 1930.
The date aims to make everyone aware of the importance of adequate literacy conditions for the development of individuals' intellectual capacities.
Amateur Sports Day, November 15th
Amateur Sports Day, November 15th, aims to enhance the importance of sports practice by non-professionals, whose main objectives are leisure and health.
Among the many benefits brought by sport, we can mention physical and mental health, concentration, self-confidence and discipline.
National Dyslexia Care Day, 16 November
The celebration of the National Day of Attention to Dyslexia, November 16th, is intended to make people aware of these developmental disorders, which affect many children.
The objective is to make known what dyslexia is and how it should be treated. In addition, the date also aims to reinforce the importance of early diagnosis, so that children with dyslexia are adequately stimulated and have the opportunity to learn and enjoy good quality of life.
National Day of the Blue Amazon, 16 November
The National Day of the Blue Amazon, November 16th, is the name given to the date that commemorates the Brazilian maritime territory, Amazônia Azul.
The purpose of the celebration is to highlight the importance of our waters, leading people to reflect on their preservation and sustainable use.
International Student Day, November 17
International Student Day, November 17th, is a tribute to a group of students who fought against Nazi troops during the invasion of Czechoslovakia during World War II.
In this episode, the Nazis invaded the Central Federation of Czechoslovak Students killing and capturing victims who were taken to concentration camps.
Guardianship Counselor Day, November 18
Guardianship Counselor Day, November 18th, pays tribute by acknowledging the importance of the role played by tutelary counselors.
These professionals provide assistance to children and adolescents, ensuring that they do not live in risky conditions, as well as providing advice to parents.
International Men's Day, 19 November
The main objective of the commemoration of the International Day of the Man, November 19th, is to reflect on the health and well-being of men.
With the support of the United Nations, the date also honors the positive male role models in society, as well as denouncing cases of discrimination.
Universal Children's Day, 20 November
Universal Children's Day, November 20th, recalls the date on which the International Declaration of the Rights of the Child was signed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1989.
According to the preamble of the declaration, children are entitled to a happy life, which can be ensured through its ten principles.
These principles include aspects such as health, love and understanding, priority in receiving help, protection against negligence, cruelty and discrimination.
Africa Industrialization Day, 20 November
Africa Industrialization Day, November 20th, expresses the importance of industrial development on the African continent. The date also calls people to reflect on the challenges facing the emergence of industries in Africa.
National Homeopathy Day, 21 November
The National Day of Homeopathy, November 21st, aims to inform people about this medical practice, clarifying what homeopathy is and what its benefits are.
The date of the commemoration recalls the arrival in Brazil, in 1840, of the French homeopath known as Bento Mure. Sick of tuberculosis, Bento Mure was saved by the first homeopathic physician in France.
Musician Day, November 22
Musician's Day, November 22, is also the day of Santa Cecília, patron saint of musicians.
According to what is said, Saint Cecilia was betrothed to a pagan man, to whom she refused her virginity. Thus, on her wedding night, through her singing she managed to move her husband and convert him to Christianity, while remaining a virgin.
National day to fight cancer among children, November 23
The National Day to Fight Cancer in Children, November 23, has the following objectives:
- Encouragement of educational and preventive actions;
- Promotion of discussion on policies for care for children and adolescents with cancer;
- Organization of activities for the benefit of patients;
- Dissemination of advances related to the disease and support for patients and their families.
The date was established by Law No. 11,650, of April 4, 2008.
Volunteer Blood Donor Day, November 25
Volunteer Blood Donor Day, November 25th, is a celebration in the form of thanks to all blood donors.
The date also aims to win new donors, which is why it was chosen to be celebrated at a time when blood bank stocks are getting low. This happens as a result of holidays and holiday trips.
International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, 25 November
The International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, November 25th, aims to make humanity aware of physical and sexual violence against women, unfortunately very common in the world.
The choice of date is a tribute to the Dominican sisters who were murdered on that date, in 1960. Known as "Las Mariposas", they were called Patria, María Teresa and Minerva Maribal and fought for better living conditions in their country.
National Cancer Day, 27 November
The national day to fight cancer, November 27th, was created at the initiative of the National Cancer Institute (INCA). The date aims to inform people about cancer: types, treatments, diagnosis and prevention.
Cancer is the second most killing disease and, according to the WHO - World Health Organization, thousands of deaths can be avoided through its early diagnosis
Unknown Soldier's Day, November 28
The Day of the Unknown Soldier, November 28th, pays tribute to all the soldiers who lost their lives fighting for their homeland and whose bodies could not be identified.
Also in his honor, the National Monument to the Dead of World War II, located in Rio de Janeiro, houses the remains of these soldiers.
International Day of Solidarity with the People of Palestine, 29 November
The International Day of Solidarity with the People of Palestine, November 29th, recalls the date, in 1947, of the approval of the Partition Plan for Palestine - Resolution 181 of the UN General Assembly.
The plan recommended the creation of a Jewish state and an Arab state, however, it was not well accepted, with Palestine being a constant target of great fighting between Palestinians and Israelis.
This date calls for reflection on the conflicting situation in Palestine, for whose events humanity cannot remain indifferent.
Brazil-Argentina Friendship Day, 30 November
The day to celebrate Brazil-Argentina friendship, 30th of November, recalls the date on which José Sarney and Raúl Alfonsín met in 1985.
On that occasion, the then presidents of Brazil and Argentina, respectively, promoted the approximation of the two countries and brought benefits to both, as was the creation of Mercosur.
World Thanksgiving Day (Fourth Thursday in November)
O World Thanksgiving Day it's a day to say thanks for the benefits received throughout the year. Despite having been established by law, its commemoration is not so popular in Brazil.
In the United States and Canada, however, this is as important a celebration as Christmas.
Black Friday (day after Thanksgiving)
Black Friday is the day of great deals, so many people around the world reserve the date to do their Christmas shopping.
Taking advantage of the movement resulting from the Thanksgiving holiday, merchants began to offer discounts. This motivated the origin of Black Friday.
In Brazil, the first Black Friday took place in 2010.
National day to combat dengue (penultimate Saturday in November)
The national day to combat dengue reinforces the incentive to combat the mosquito that transmits this disease.
It is another opportunity to mobilize the population to take care of the non-proliferation of the mosquito.
Celebrations for each day of November
November 1st: All Saints Day and World Vegan Day
November 2nd: Day of the Dead and International Day to End Impunity for Crimes Against Journalists
November 3rd: Day of the institution of women's right to vote
November 4th: Reservation Official Day (R/2)
November 5th: National Day of the Portuguese Language, Day of Culture and Science, Day of the Graphic Designer, Day of amateur radio, Prosthodontist Day, Electronic Technician Day, Agricultural Technician Day and World Attention Day to tsunamis
November 6th: National Day of the Friend of the Brazilian Navy and International Day for the Prevention of the Exploitation of the Environment in Times of War and Armed Conflict
November 7th: broadcaster's day
November 8th: Radiologist Day and World Urbanism Day
9 of November: International Day against Fascism and Anti-Semitism, National Day of Social Sports Clubs and Hotelier Day
November 10th: World Day of Science for Peace and Development, National Day to Prevent and Combat Deafness and National Wheat Day
November 11th: End of World War I in 1918
November 12th: School Principal's Day, National Inventor Day, World Hip Hop Day, Supermarket Day, Auto Industry Day and World Pneumonia Day
November 14: National Literacy Day, Girl Scout Day and World Diabetes Day
November 15th: Proclamation of the Republic, Amateur Sports Day, Jeweler's Day and National Umbanda Day
November 16th: International Day of Tolerance, National Day of Attention to Dyslexia, National Day of the Blue Amazon, National Day of Ostomates and Day of No Smoking
November 17th: Creativity Day, International Student Day, World Prematurity Day and National Day to Combat Tuberculosis
November 18th: National Day to Combat Racism, Guardianship Counselor Day and National Notary and Registrar Day
November 19th: Flag Day, International Men's Day and World Restroom Day
November 20th: National Black Consciousness Day, Biomedical Day, Universal Children's Day, African Industrialization Day and Internal Auditor Day
November 21st: National Homeopathy Day, World Greetings Day and World Television Day
November 22: Musician Day and Lebanese Community Day in Brazil
November 23: Electrical Engineer Day and National Day to Fight Cancer in Children and Youth
November 25th: Volunteer Blood Donor Day, International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, Bahia de Acarajé Day and Godmother's Day
November 27th: Occupational Safety Technician's Day, National Cancer Fight Day, Our Lady of Graces Day and National Breast Cancer Fight Day
November 28th: Day of the Unknown Soldier
November 29th: International Day of Solidarity with the People of Palestine
30th of November: Brazil-Argentina Friendship Celebration Day and Evangelical Day
Moving dates:
- International Quality Day (second Thursday in November)
- World Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Day (third Wednesday in November)
- World Philosophy Day (Third Thursday in November)
- World Thanksgiving Day (Fourth Thursday in November)
- Black Friday (day after Thanksgiving)
- Cyber Monday (Monday after Thanksgiving)
- National day to combat dengue (penultimate Saturday in November)
- Day in memory of victims of traffic accidents and their families (third Sunday in November)
You may also be interested in:
- How did Black Consciousness Day come about
- Phrases for Black Consciousness Day
- December commemorative dates
