know the heterogeneous and heterotonic it is essential in learning the Spanish language so as not to make mistakes. When studying Spanish, it is important to be very careful when using some nouns and when pronounce some words, as they can change gender or stressed syllable from Spanish to Portuguese.
Are we going to find out about its uses?/ Shall we know its uses?
The heterogeneous
In Spanish there are some words that have the same meaning in Portuguese, but the gender is different, that is, a word that is feminine in Portuguese can be masculine in Spanish. These words are called heterogeneric. / In Spanish there are some words that have the same meaning in Portuguese, but the gender is distinct, or sea, a word that is female in Portuguese will be masculine in Spanish. These words are called heterogeneous.
With the examples it becomes clearer(With the examples it becomes clearer):
Español (masculine nouns) |
Español (feminine nouns) |
the emphasis |
the emphasis |
the origin |
The origin |
the gear |
the gear |
the fraud |
the fraud |
humo |
The smoke |
the insomnia |
insomnia |
el margin |
The margin |
the marathon |
the marathon |
I pray |
the prayer |
vertigo |
the vertigo |
|
Portuguese (masculine nouns) |
there nose |
The nose |
the salt |
The salt |
the blood |
The blood |
la smile |
The smile |
there protests |
The protest |
la hiel |
the gall |
la paradoja |
the paradox |
la laugh |
The laugh |
la señal |
The sign |
la samba |
the samba |
The heterotonic
Hererotonics are also words that in Spanish have the same meaning in Portuguese, but that there is a change in the stressed syllable from one language to another, so they are pronounced in a way different. / The heterotônicos also are words that in Spanish have the same meaning in Portuguese, but that there is a change in the stressed syllable of one lega another, then it is pronounced in a different way.
Aim at the examples to get more clear(See the examples for clarity):
Español | Portuguese |
Nivel |
nevel |
USsuchgrace |
nostalgiThe |
Oxigenius |
Oxygeenot |
Badgrace |
BadgiThe |
Oheavenyear |
helloTheat the |
panOKat the |
Panantano |
hellen oak
Spanish teacher
Source: Brazil School - https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/espanhol/heterogenericos-heterotonicos-espanhol.htm