Trigonometric Applications in Physics

The applications of mathematical definitions are essential in physical studies, because through calculations we obtain evidence for theories related to Physics. The trigonometric functions sine, cosine and tangent are present in several branches of Physics, helping in calculations related to Kinematics, Dynamics, Optics, among others. In this way, Mathematics and Physics walk together with the sole objective of providing knowledge and expanding new scientific research. See through solved examples the applications of Mathematics in Physics.
Example 1 - Dynamics
Formula that allows you to calculate the work of force F on the displacement d of a body:
τ = F * d * cos Ө
Determine the work done by the force F of intensity √3/3 over a 2m path, as shown in the illustration, assuming that the surface is smooth. Use 30º cosine = √3/2.


Example 2 - Kinematics: Oblique Launch

The maximum height reached, the ascent time and the horizontal reach are some of the elements that constitute an oblique throw. According to the angle formed between the launch and the surface, the body can travel different trajectories. If the slope (angle) increases, the object logically reaches a higher height and a smaller horizontal reach; if the tilt angle decreases, the height also decreases and the horizontal reach becomes greater.


An object is launched obliquely into vacuum with an initial velocity of 100m/s with an inclination of 30°. Determine the rise time, maximum height and horizontal reach of the object. Consider g = 10m/s².
rise time


Maximum height

horizontal reach

by Mark Noah
Graduated in Mathematics
Brazil School Team

Trigonometry - Math - Brazil School

Source: Brazil School - https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/matematica/aplicacoes-trigonometricas-na-fisica.htm

Anaphora: what it is, uses, examples

Anaphora: what it is, uses, examples

Anaphora can refer to a figure of speechin which the same word is repeated or expression at the b...

read more

State, Nation and Government. Concepts of State, Nation and Government

There is often confusion between the concepts of State, Nation and Government. Many people believ...

read more
Beta emission (β). Beta particle emission

Beta emission (β). Beta particle emission

Discovery: As stated in the text "Alpha emission (α)”, New Zealand chemist Ernest Rutherford perf...

read more