Greenland, known for the vast ice cover that covers about 80% of its surface, hides a intriguing geological world beneath its frozen layers.
This icy landscape has revealed surprising geological structures to researchers, offering a unique glimpse into our planet's distant past.
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Only a small portion, approximately 410 thousand km², remains free of ice, this means that the icy expanse extends over about 1.7 million km², according to the National Snow and Snow Data Center. Ice.
In the deepest areas, the frozen layer can exceed three meters thick. Thus, beneath the land of Greenland, an enigmatic world unfolds, revealing an intriguing diversity of geological formations.
One of the wonders found is the largest canyon on the planet, known as the Grand Canyon of Greenland, not to be confused with the famous canyon in Arizona.
The Greenland Gorge stretches over 750 miles in length, plunging up to 800 meters deep and spanning 10 miles wide.
Its formation is believed to have been sculpted around four million years ago by a colossal river that drained through the region. But it doesn't stop there, because what's under the glacier is amazing!
Mysteries beneath the Greenland Glacier
The traces of plant life hidden deep under the Greenland ice tell a remarkable story.
(Illustrative image: disclosure)
In 1966, US military scientists conducted a borehole and reached almost a kilometer deep in the northwest of the island, resulting in an earth tube 4.5 meters long.
Decades later, when this find was examined again, investigators stumbled upon a startling discovery: twigs, leaves and plant fossils emerged from the buried past.
The find solidified the theory that the region once flourished with vegetation and suggests that large portions were devoid of ice about 400,000 years ago, displaying lush spruce forests and extensive tundras.
For all these puzzling factors, the traces of plant life hidden deep under the ice of Greenland tell a remarkable story.
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