O Ministry of Education made important changes to the And either at a press conference. Expected to be applied from 2024, the changes must contain tests with discursive questions and bonuses for competitors with a technical course.
A exam of the enem today it is formed only by objective questions, that is, the candidate chooses his answer among some given options. In addition, there is an essay, which needs to be written by the candidate and is corrected separately from the rest of the test. However, with the new Enem, questions that will need to have their answers written, known as "discursive", will be implemented in the test. Mauro Rebelo, who is MEC's Secretary of Basic Education, explains the reason for the change: “We are giving greater weight to the student's written production.”
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The change in Enem follows the model of new high school, expected to be applied starting this year in the country, in which the curricular load will be divided into two parts: one will be the same for all students, planned by Base Nacional Comum Curricular, while the other will be formed by an in-depth itinerary in a learning area, where each student will be able to choose what he likes most. identifies. Among the options are: language, mathematics, natural sciences, human sciences and technical education.
Due to this change and following the proposed logic, the Enem tests will also be divided. Thus, the test model made in two days will be maintained, and in one day the test will be focused on the planned itinerary by the National Common Curricular Base, and the other will be focused on the specific training that the student chooses during teaching average.
On the first day, the test will consist of Portuguese, Mathematics and English questions, plus the essay. On the second day, the candidate will choose which model to respond to: languages, applied human and social sciences; mathematics, natural sciences and their technologies; mathematics, applied human and social sciences; or natural sciences, humanities and applied social sciences.
Each university will choose the areas necessary for admission depending on the courses offered, and candidates will have to choose the questions they will answer based on the course requirements wanted.
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