You surnames were adopted during the transition from Middle Ages to the Modern age. Until approximately the twelfth century, Europeans named their children with only one name.
At that time, people did not see the need to coin another name to differentiate one individual from another due to isolation from society. feudal.
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From the moment the societies developed, as well as social relationships, there was the possibility of meeting people with the same name.
Thus, surnames were adopted in order to differentiate one person from another. A surname origin It was as varied as possible.
In some cases, it originated from where the person lived. For example, if Pedro lived in a rocky region, full of boulders, he would be called Pedro da Rocha. In this sense, the heirs were also called in the same way.
Some scholars point out that some surnames derived from the individual's fame. Surnames like Franco, Severo or Ligeiro were adopted by people who had such characteristics.
Other surnames originated from the professions followed by the families, Schumacher (shoemaker) and Bookman (bookseller), are surnames that prove this fact.
When the individual did not have any outstanding characteristic, his last name mentioned who he was the son of.
At Europe, for example, this practice has become common, and can be noticed by some surnames, such as Petersen (son of Peter), MacAlister (son of Alister) and Johansson (son of Johan).
At Portuguese language, this custom can be noticed in the surnames Fernandes (son of Fernando) or Rodrigues (son of Rodrigo).
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