O homeschooling it is an alternative form of education where parents are primarily responsible for teaching their children at home rather than enrolling them in a traditional school. It is an increasingly popular option around the world, including Brazil.
Homeschooling allows parents to customize their children's curriculum and pace of learning according to your needs and interests and offers more flexibility in terms of working hours. teaching. In addition, it can allow for greater interaction and approximation between parents and children, which can strengthen the family bond.
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However, recently, the court of Minas Gerais determined that the parents of two children, aged 7 and 8, must enroll their children in school to attend the 2023 school year. The family, which lives in the interior of the state, is adept at homeschooling.
According to the court, parents must prove registration, in public or private networks, by attaching the document to the judicial process. The case was analyzed by the 1st Instance of the city where the family lives and, despite the parents having appealed, the decision was maintained.
Understand what led to this decision
The definition came after an investigation by the Public Ministry that identified that the couple is “failure to comply with intentionally the duties inherent to family power, notably those of providing formal education to children". However, the family would have claimed that the children are not being harmed because they are educated at home.
The family asked that the children be subjected to an expert examination. psychopedagogical and that testimonial evidence about their abilities be collected, but the judge considered the measure unnecessary. The parents again appealed, so the Court upheld the decision.
The case's rapporteur recalled that the STF "pacified understanding, set thesis in general repercussion and declared the impossibility of the aforementioned teaching modality, while there is no specific regulation in the territory national".
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