O emergency aid was a resource granted to families affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, in the amount of R$600, which managed to help reduce poverty by 2.2 percentage points between 2019 and 2020.
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Around 4.27 million people were lifted out of extreme poverty, dropping the percentage from 19.2% to 17% at the time. A significant drop.
However, through a study carried out by the economist Paulo Tafner for the Institute of Mobility and Social Development (IMDS), which was based on information acquired by the National Household Sample Survey (Pnad) of the IBGE, which considered poor, families that receive less than half a salary per person of the family.
In addition, it concluded that the situation of poverty was minimized to a greater extent among children and adolescents than among adults and the elderly.
At the age of up to 5 years, the change was from 32.6% to 26.8% in that period. However, in relation to the age group from 40 to 64 years old, it changed from 13.3% to 12.6%.
The economist also added that the use of the “Cadastro Único” was of great value in providing essential assistance in order to reduce poverty in 2020.
“We know that the Registry is made up of poor people or, not being poor, is relatively close to poverty. They are possible candidates for Bolsa Família. He is much bigger. Basically, emergency aid was given to people who were poor or close to poverty.,” Tafner said.
In addition, families that were registered in the Registry did not receive the “Bolsa Família”, as they were not on the waiting list due to lack of federal resources. When they got the aid, those who were receiving the “Bolsa Família” migrated.
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