Today we will tell you which are the main signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia, that is, when blood sugar (glucose) levels are very high. In this sense, it is important that you know this information, as hyperglycemia can be an indication of diabetes, a silent disease that can lead to death.
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What usually causes hyperglycemia?
Hyperglycemia, in short, is when the level of glucose in the bloodstream is above the values established as normal. For example, fasting blood glucose, which is one of the main routine blood tests, should be up to 99 mg/dL, and levels above that can indicate diabetes.
As for the causes, blood glucose can be above the reference values due to food, obesity, underlying diseases or even as a result of the use of some medications, such as corticoids.
Main signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia: Know how to identify
Desire to urinate very frequently, excessive hunger and excessive thirst are the main symptoms, known as the three “P” (polyuria, polyphagia and polydipsia, respectively). In addition, the appearance of dark spots in the folds of the neck, fingers and arms can also indicate hyperglycemia.
In addition, excessive tiredness, weight loss, difficulty healing, blurred vision can also be related to excess blood sugar. In more severe cases, the kidneys may be compromised, causing chronic kidney disease. For this reason, stay tuned and take routine exams to monitor your blood sugar.
Main tests to monitor blood glucose
The main test to find out how your blood sugar is doing is fasting glucose, but there are some others that can and should be performed if there is a change in the first one, in order to verify if there is already diabetes installed.
In this sense, glycated hemoglobin is a great test to find out how blood glucose has behaved in the last three months, since the fasting measurement only gives the result referring to the moment it is done.
Another test that can be carried out is postprandial glycemia, that is, after 2 hours of ingestion of foods, to find out if the sugar levels are within accepted values or if they remain too high. high.
This article does not provide solutions for medical or psychological problems. Consult a specialist before starting any treatment.
