The first universities were formed in the Middle East and North Africa, places that have even been called the “cradle of higher education”. In the West, the universities that are considered the oldest in the world, evolved from medieval schools, which were initially created to educate clerics and monks beyond the level offered by the cathedral and schools monastic. Next, see what the universities oldest in the world.
The history of the creation of universities
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As mentioned above, the first universities were formed in the Middle East and North Africa. The Ancient Library of Alexandria was an important part of this, as it attracted scholars from all over the world to appreciate its impressive collection.
Nowadays, many of the universities that we will mention here still exist, even though they are not so recognized in current times.
A good portion of higher education lists rank universities according to status. As such, they take into account how well they do academically, the quality of their research output and their reputation abroad.
That's why many of the older universities don't have as much recognition.
These ancient universities are the backbone of education, with worn structures and imposing buildings. Students are privileged to explore ancient passageways, learn the history of the classrooms, and delve into the wonderful histories of these ancient institutions.
The 3 oldest universities in the world
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1. University of Al Quaraouiyine in Morocco
The world's first university was founded in 895 CE by a woman named Fatima al-Fihri. She used her inheritance to build a large mosque with an associated school, creating an important spiritual and educational center in the Muslim world.
2. University of Bologna in Italy
This is the oldest institution in the world. It began as a highly regarded school of civil law as early as the end of the 11th century.
The university has been in operation since 1088, making it the oldest university in the world. In 2021, more than 90,291 students were enrolled at the University of Bologna and 7,062 of them were international students.
3. University of Oxford in the UK
Oxford is one of the most reputable universities in the world. It is regularly the subject of news for its innovative research, with academic excellence, as well as alumni and professors who have even won the Nobel Prize. Oxford was established between 1096 and 1167.