Cat vision is a world apart, full of surprising adaptations and quirks that make them excellent hunters and explorers.
In this article, we'll explore six fascinating facts about the vision of these cats, revealing the reasons behind your ability to see in the dark, your vertical pupil, wide peripheral vision, among other aspects impressive. Prepare to marvel at the feline sight!
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superior night vision
Cats have exceptional night vision, allowing them to venture into the dark with mastery. That ability is due to the large number of rods, light sensitive cells, present in your eyes. With the help of these cells, cats are able to capture even the smallest amounts of light available in the environment.
In addition, they have a structure called “tapetum lucidum”, located in the posterior part of the eyes, which reflects light back to the retina, further enhancing your ability to see in the dark.
This unique combination of characteristics allows them to be excellent nocturnal hunters and to move easily in places with little lighting.
vertical pupil
When looking at cats' eyes, it's impossible not to notice their vertically elongated pupils. This peculiarity is not only aesthetic, but also functional.
Puppies' pupils can rapidly contract and dilate, allowing them to adjust the amount of light entering their eyes.
This adaptation is especially useful in environments with sudden changes in lighting, ensuring that the cats' vision is always optimized for the conditions they are in.
wide peripheral vision
We have limited peripheral vision, while cats enjoy a wide field of vision, reaching up to 200 degrees. This panoramic view gives them an unrivaled advantage in detecting movement and potential threats around them.
Whether hunting prey or simply exploring the environment, this wide peripheral vision allows them to always be aware of everything going on around them.
Limited depth view
While humans rely primarily on vision to perceive depth and distance, cats have limited depth vision. However, they make up for this limitation with other heightened senses, such as touch and hearing.
These cats rely on their ability to detect subtle movements and sounds to determine location accuracy and the distance of objects in their surroundings, becoming true experts in the art of hunting.
Difficulty distinguishing colors
Unlike humans, who are trichromatic, cats are dichromatic. This means that they only have two types of light-sensitive cones, predominantly blue and green.
This difference in color perception is due to the adaptation of cats to nightlife, where shades of blue and green are more prevalent.
However, although they cannot see the full spectrum of colors like humans, they can still perceive tonal variations and contrasts between objects, ensuring that your world is not in black and white. white.
focus on the move
Cats' eyes are true wonders when it comes to detecting movement. With keen eyesight and the ability to track moving objects with precision, these cats are experts at spotting even the slightest movement of their potential prey.
This ability is a result of their highly adapted ocular structure and makes them formidable and insightful hunters.
