Higher education institutions have always been considered a place for intellectual, scientific and social development. Since its existence goes back more than a thousand years, and even though it has been modified and adapted over the centuries, its primary function is still preserved. So, now meet the 4 oldest universities from all over the world.
Discover the 4 oldest universities
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Learn about the oldest higher education institutions in the world:
- University of Al Quaraouiyine, Morocco
Considered the oldest institution of higher education in the world, the university of Al Quaraouiyine or Karaouine is still in operation today. Being founded in the year 859 A.D. holds the position as the oldest university, even if there are controversies, due to its eastern cultural structure.
This university was founded by Fatima al-Fihri, who using her heritage built a large mosque with an incorporated school. Thus, it developed both an important spiritual and educational center for Muslims, as well as being the first institution to award degrees by levels of study.
- University of Bologna, Italy
The second oldest university in the world, and the first in the West, the University of Bologna dates back to 1088. When there was a conflict between the Pontiff and the Roman Empire, it was first known only as a school of civil law.
And for being the first higher education institution closest to modern structures, some consider it the oldest university in the world. Because it was there that the professional licensing process and the granting of benefits to graduates began, in addition to the “university” nomenclature.
- University of Oxford, UK
In addition to being one of the oldest, founded in 1096, the University of Oxford is also one of the most famous in the world.
Due to the beauty of its physical structure, and the presence of historical landmarks, which ensured its presence several times in the cinematographic environment. As well as the presence of brilliant minds in this institution, having in its hall 72 members who have won the Nobel Prize.
- University of Salamanca, Spain
Founded in 1134, the University of Salamanca is one of the oldest educational institutions in the world and continues to function today.
And although it is still known today for its academic excellence, especially in the area of archaeology, this university had one of its most defining moments during the 15th century. When he participated in the expeditions of Christopher Columbus to the Indies, and consequently the arrival of Europeans to the American continent.