the use of the verb be in the present tense, in Spanish, there is the same value that in Portuguese. It serves to indicate location, place or position; to speak of physical state, of health of spirit; to speak of situations in development or finished, etc. In this way, it is an essential verb for la comunicación en lengua española; therefore, it is necessary to learn its basic uses correctly. / The use of the verb be in the present tense, in Spanish, it has the same value as in Portuguese. Serves to indicate location, place or position; to talk about physical, health or mood; to talk about situations in progress or finalized etc. Thus, it is an essential verb for communication in the Spanish language; therefore, it is necessary to learn its basic uses correctly.
verb forms be:
Indicative mode | |||
Number |
speech personas |
Personal Pronouns |
Time: Gift |
Singular |
First |
yo |
i am |
Second |
you / you (informal) |
these |
|
usted (formal) |
it is |
||
third |
hey she |
it is |
|
Plural form |
First |
nosotros, |
we are |
Second |
you, |
you are |
|
usted |
are you |
||
third |
hello they |
are you |
Examples of uses:
● To indicate location, place or position (to indicate location, place or position):
I am in Ana's house. / I'm at Ana's house.
Juan is in the center of the city. / Juan is in the center of the city.
Alejandro is in his room. / Alejandro is in his room.
● To improve the physical state of mind (to talk about physical, health or mood):
You're thinner. / You're thinner.
We are muy bien de salud. / We are in very good health.
They are very happy with the new job./ They are very happy with the new job.
● In order to complete or completed actions (to talk about actions in progress or completed):
Ana aún is studying. / Ana is still studying.
La task ya is listed. / The task is now done.
Hellen de Carvalho
Spanish teacher
Source: Brazil School - https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/espanhol/uso-del-verbo-estar-en-espanol-presente-indicativo.htm