Types of Language: Verbal, Nonverbal and Mixed

THE verbal language it is a form of communication that takes place through words, whether written or spoken. This text you are reading, for example, makes use of verbal language. Likewise, a teacher who teaches a class mainly uses verbal language (speech) to communicate with his students.

At nonverbal language, communication takes place without the use of words. It is a form of communication that takes place through visual or sound signs. Examples of visual signs are signs, traffic signs, slogans, logos, colors, photos, etc. Among the sounds, there are whistles, music, noises, etc.

There is also the mixed language, also called hybrid, in which elements of the two types of language (verbal and non-verbal) appear in combination. Examples of this type of language are advertising pamphlets, cartoons and comic books.

Examples of Verbal Language

The most used language in our daily lives is verbal. It is present in practically all situations of social interaction (at home, at school, at work) or even when we are alone (watching a movie or reading a book). Let's look at some examples of using verbal communication:

• Literary texts such as chronicles, novels, poems and novels
• Oral communications such as classes, lectures, colloquiums and conferences
• emails and letters
• Reports, forms, records etc.
• Textbooks, handouts, dictionaries, encyclopedias etc.
• instruction manuals
• Any type of conversation, such as a chat between friends
• This content you are reading right now

Examples of nonverbal language

Non-verbal language is present in many moments of our daily lives. In traffic, for example, we are largely guided by symbols and light signs, which do have meanings. In a football game, much of the communication between referees and athletes takes place through non-verbal language: judges use whistles and cards, while assistants use little flags.

"No Animals" sign

This sign indicates that the entry of animals in a certain place is prohibited.

Body language

Nonverbal language includes gestures such as the plus sign.

see the Meaning of Body Language.

Traffic light

The whole world knows that the green light indicates that the ticket is free.

the football referee's whistle

The football referee communicates with athletes through a whistle.

Read more about Non verbal comunication.

Mixed Language Examples

There are situations in which, to communicate, people use verbal and non-verbal elements in the same message. Examples of mixed language are promotional pamphlets, traffic signs, posters, magazines, etc.

Transit Board

This sign combines visual and verbal elements to convey guidance to the driver.

advertising poster

American poster encouraged women to work in industries during World War II: "We can do it!"

Magazines

Magazine covers often combine images (photos) and text.

See too:

• meaning of communication
• meaning of language
• Communication Elements
• What is Visual Communication?
• Meaning of Language Functions
• Reference Language Function and Examples