O going to is an expression used in English to talk about future plans and intentions.
It is used when the person has already decided what to do. That is, when an action is already planned and will happen in the near future.
Rules
Check out the training rules for the going to:
Affirmative Form: subject + verb to be + going to + infinitive of the main verb without “to”.
Example: I am going to work. (I will work)
Negative (Negative Form): subject + verb to be + not + going to + infinitive of the main verb without “to”.
Example: I am not going to work. (I will not work)
Interrogative Form: verb to be + subject + going to + infinitive of the main verb without "to"
Example: Am I going to work? (I will work?)
| Affirmative | negative | interrogative |
|---|---|---|
| I'm going to | I'm not going to | Am I going to? |
| you are going to | you are not going to | Are you going to? |
| he is going to | he is not going to | Is he going to? |
| she is going to | she is not going to | Is she going to? |
| she it is going to | It is not going to | Is it going to? |
| we are going to | we are not going to | Are we going to? |
| you are going to | you are not going to | Are you going to? |
| they are going to | they are not going to | Are they going to? |
Note: it is common to use contractions in affirmative and negative sentences:
| Affirmative Form | Negative Form |
|---|---|
| I am - I am | I'm not |
| You are – You are | You aren't |
| He is - He's | he isnt |
| She is - She's | she isn’t |
| It is - It's | It isn’t |
| We are – We’re | You aren't |
| You are – You are | we aren't |
| They are – They’re | they aren't |
Will and Going To
both the will like the going to are used in the future tense. However, the will is used to make predictions about the future, that is, it is an uncertain future.
With it, the use of the verbs is very common: think (to find), hope (to hope), guess (to find) and to be sure (to be sure).
In addition, expressions that generate uncertainty are also common: probably (probably), possibly (possibly), maybe (maybe), perhaps (maybe), etc.
Examples:
I think there will be a nuclear accident. (I think there will be a nuclear accident)
I’m sure there will be more homeless people in the future. (I'm sure there will be more homeless people in the future)
Rules
Check out the will formation rules below:
Affirmative Form: subject + will + main verb + complement
Example: Probably I will work tomorrow. (I'll probably go to work tomorrow)
Note: it is common for the verb will to appear with the contraction: will (‘ll): I’ll work.
Negative (Negative Form): subject + will + not + main verb + complement
Example: Possibly I will not work tomorrow. (Possibly I won't work tomorrow)
Note: the negative form can be written with the contraction: will + not: won’t
Interrogative Form: will + subject + main verb + complement
Example: Will I work tomorrow? (I will work tomorrow?)
Exercises
1. (Furb-SC) What are you going to do?
a) I travel to Los Angeles.
b) I do my homework.
c) I'm going to call the police.
d) We're going not to do that.
e) We'll think about it last week.
Alternative c
2. (UFRR-2010)
Mary: "I am about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!"
Clare: "I______you some coffee."
a) 'll go
b) am going to get
c) will get
d) am going to get to
e) will go to get
Alternative c
Read too:
- Past Continuous exercises with commented feedback
- Simple Future
- Verbal Tenses in English
- verb can
- English prepositions
