51 possible writing topics to rock Enem

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Every year, the entrance exams and Enem address various topics of writing, especially current ones.

Although it is not known exactly what will be in Enem, some themes are more likely than others, due to their relevance. So, check below some issues that can be charged in the tests and, if necessary, access the links to the texts on the topics.

1. Pandemic

In addition to the concept of pandemic (infectious disease that spreads around the world), it is important to know about the concepts of endemic and epidemic. The first affects only one location or region. The second involves the outbreak of a certain disease in various regions.

2. Racism and Social Discrimination

Theme focused on prejudices related to ethnicities, races and social classes and that involve the issue of “superiority” between different social groups.

Read too:

  • racism in Brazil
  • Writing on Racism: how to make the best text?

3. Social Inequality in Brazil

Differences between different social classes are closely related to the poor distribution of income in the country. It is important to understand the causes and consequences of social inequality.

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Read too:

  • Social Inequality in Brazil
  • The biggest examples of social inequality in Brazil

4. Linguistic Prejudice

In Brazil, linguistic prejudice involves different ways of speaking and is linked to the concept of “superiority”.

Read too:

  • Types of Prejudice
  • Linguistic Prejudice
  • Linguistic Prejudice: How to Write Grade 1000

5. contemporary family

Marked by diversity, this theme is related to new family models and their various modern configurations. One example is the adoption of children by homosexual couples.

6. World Economic Crisis

Since 2008, the financial and economic crisis has affected several countries around the world. It involves closing banks, growing foreign debt and increasing inequality.

7. Brazilian politics

Since Lula's government, the country has been the focus of several problems, including corruption. It is worth remembering that political and economic instability were aggravated by the government of Dilma and Temer.

8. poverty in Brazil

Several issues can be related to poverty in Brazil, above all, with the political and economic instability the country has been going through. The bad distribution of income and the increase in unemployment stand out.

Read too:

  • Poverty in Brazil: index, summary and causes
  • Social Problems in Brazil

9. Inclusion and Social Exclusion

Understand the concept of social inclusion and exclusion. Link with current projects and programs that address the issue of social inclusion for excluded groups: blacks, elderly, poor, disabled, homosexuals, etc.

Read too:

  • Social inclusion
  • Social exclusion

10. Physically handicapped

Offering solutions for the accessibility of groups that have some type of disability (motor, visual, hearing, mental) has been a challenge in Brazil and worldwide.

See too:Enem: everything you need to know

11. Educational System in Brazil

Overview of new education policies in the country and changes in the school curriculum, such as the inclusion of cross-cutting themes.

Read too:

  • Education in Brazil: history, current situation, statistical data
  • Environmental Education: objectives, importance and in schools

12. Public Health System

Challenges and proposals for the current public health system in the country. This theme may be related to access problems or even the lack of equipment and hospitals.

13. Global Warming and Greenhouse Effect

The growth of global warming and the greenhouse effect in the world stands out. It is worth understanding the concepts, causes and consequences of these phenomena. The text can cite current agreements and proposals on this.

14. Orientation and Sexual Diversity

It encompasses different types of sexual diversity, for example, heterosexuals, homosexuals, bisexuals and asexuals. Along with this, it is worth emphasizing the problems of violence and inclusion of these groups in societies.

15. Homophobia

Homophobia is prejudice against people who have a homo-affective relationship (homosexuals, bisexuals, transvestites and transsexuals). Legislation on the subject and the problems of violence today may be addressed.

16. Life expectancy

Concept related to the quality of life and well-being of the population. In Brazil, life expectancy has increased in recent years.

17. Illiteracy in Brazil

Focus on the causes, consequences and rates of illiteracy in Brazil. So-called "functional illiteracy" involves those who can read but cannot interpret a text.

18. Public Transport in Brazil

Understanding the quality, prices, monopoly and problems of public transport in Brazil is crucial to develop the theme. All this, together with the protest movements that took place in the country.

19. Violence in Brazil

Types, solutions and proposals for violence in Brazil are the main points for the production of the text. Focus on the causes and consequences of this problem that has become increasingly common in the country.

Read too:

  • Violence in Brazil
  • Urban violence

20. Labor market

In this case, the student must understand the characteristics of the labor market today from the insertion of young people, exclusion of the elderly and new trends.

21. globalization

This theme covers the concept of globalization and its economic, social and cultural consequences. It is worth knowing the history, causes and effects of this phenomenon.

Read too:

  • Globalization: what it is, origin, effects, positive and negative points
  • Economic Globalization: summary and definition

22. Citizenship

Concept that includes a set of rights and duties of the citizen. Citizenship is very important to society and involves respect, political participation and quality of life.

23. New technologies

They include new information and communication technologies, for example, computers, the internet, television, cameras, etc. Associated themes are the democratization of information and digital inclusion.

Read too:

  • information society
  • Internet history

24. Media

Allied to the concept of new technologies, we have the advancement and challenges of the current means of communication: radio, television, telephone, newspaper, magazine, internet, cinema, etc.

25. Social networks

Understanding the concept, evolution, advantages and disadvantages of using social media is important to develop the theme. In addition, it is worth being aware of the impacts of social networks on people's lives.

26. Digital inclusion

Democratization of technology is undoubtedly the goal of digital inclusion. In Brazil there are still many challenges to include the less favored groups.

27. Criminal majority

Reducing the legal age of majority, which involves the individual's age, is the main issue for ending violence in Brazil. The question is whether this is the best way to reduce the outbreaks of violence in the country.

28. Social movements

The student must understand the concept, causes and consequences of the emergence of various social movements. In Brazil, the Movement of Landless Rural Workers (MST), the Movement of Homeless Workers (MSTS), the indigenous and black movements deserve to be highlighted.

Read too:

  • Social movements
  • Black Movement: history of the black movement in Brazil
  • Movement of Landless Rural Workers (MST)

29. Child labor

Knowing the concept, legislation and social impacts of child labor are essential to develop the theme. The student must highlight the main causes that lead children and adolescents to work from an early age.

Read too:

  • Child labor in the world: causes and consequences
  • Child Labor in Brazil

30. Rights of Children and Adolescents

By reading the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA), the student must know the norms and protection rights for these age groups.

31. Democratization of Culture

The idea of ​​this theme is to increase access to cultural goods in the country and in the world. Therefore, one must focus on the challenges to be faced, so that different cultures have the freedom to express and safeguard cultural and historical heritage.

Read too:

  • Material and Immaterial Culture
  • What is Historic Heritage?

32. Religious intolerance

In a multicultural country, the religious issue is quite different. The idea is to avoid violence and respect different religious manifestations.

Read too:

  • Religious Intolerance: what it is, in Brazil and in the world
  • Syncretism and Afro-Brazilian Religions

33. Urban art

Knowing the origin, history, characteristics and examples of urban art is fundamental for writing about this theme. The highlights are graffiti, stencils, artistic installations, performances, living statues and posters.

Read too:

  • Urban art
  • Graffiti - Urban Art

34. Popular Culture and High Culture

Popular culture is the set of knowledge that arises from the interaction between individuals of a certain group, for example: folklore, crafts, legends. Higher culture, on the other hand, are manifestations that arise from academic research, for example: literature and plastic arts.

Read too:

  • Popular Culture: what it is, characteristics and in Brazil
  • high culture

35. Urban mobility

Urban mobility brings together the different ways of moving within the urban space. Thus, it encompasses the organization of the territory and the management of cities, in which the means of transport are highlighted.

Read too:

  • Urban mobility in Brazil: problems, challenges and solutions
  • Means of transport
  • Urban Mobility: the steps for an Enem grade 1000 essay

36. Drug Use and Decriminalization

It is worth understanding here the types, history and differences between legal and illegal drugs. The student can also highlight the effects of drugs, causes and consequences of the use of narcotics. Decriminalization in Brazil is a very current issue where drug use would not be considered a crime.

Read too:

  • Decriminalization of Drugs: what it is, history and in Brazil
  • Drug Decriminalization

37. Pedophilia

The attraction of adults to children is a very current debate. This sexual disorder may involve the use of the internet for the dissemination of images, videos or even for meetings between the parties.

38. School dropout

Dropping out of school is a concept associated with the removal of children and young people from schools. This problem can occur for several reasons, from poverty, lack of schools, work, difficult access, among others.

39. Bullying in Schools

A very current topic that addresses verbal, physical or psychological violence that occurs mainly in schools. Cyberbullying is a type of bullying practiced via the internet.

Read too:

  • What is Bullying?
  • What is Cyberbullying?

40. Recycling

It is important to know the history and importance of recycling in a world marked by consumerism. Excess waste produced by populations can be reused if selective collection is carried out.

Read too:

  • Recycling
  • Selective collect

41. Environment and Sustainability

Preservation of the environment and sustainability are two themes that are interconnected and can appear together in the essay test. It is worth getting to know projects and programs that include sustainable actions in the country and in the world, for example, Agenda 21.

Read too:

  • All about the Environment
  • Sustainability: what it is, types and examples
  • What is Agenda 21?

42. Objectification of Women

In the modern world it is very common to see sexist advertisements where women are seen as an object. This trivialization of women is very recurrent in advertisements aimed at the male audience, whether for cars, beers, etc.

43. Violence Against Women

Domestic violence and the spread of macho practices are issues that are related to practices of violence against women. Note that it can be physical, verbal, moral or psychological.

44. Prison System in Brazil

Exposing solutions to the problem of the prison system in Brazil can be a drafting proposal. The unhealthy conditions experienced by the detainees, the overcrowding of the cells and the various rebellions that take place inside the prison stand out.

45. Immigration and the Refugee Crisis

Here, it is worth focusing on the concept, problems, causes and consequences of immigration in Brazil and worldwide. Currently, the refugee crisis stands out, where a large number of immigrants seek better living conditions in Europe and other continents.

46. Water Crisis and Water Scarcity

Understanding the causes and consequences of the water crisis in Brazil is essential for writing about the topic. It is important to address the importance of water and indicate proposals for the waste of this essential good for life on Earth.

Read too:

  • Water crisis in Brazil: summary, causes and consequences
  • Water scarcity in Brazil and in the world

47. Healthy eating

New ways of eating together with the new food pyramid are themes that may be present in essay tests. Along with this, we can mention the benefits of consuming organic food and address the issue of transgenic food.

Read too:

  • Healthy eating: what it is, how to have it and its importance
  • Food pyramid
  • What are Organic Foods?
  • What are transgenic foods?

48. Sedentary lifestyle

With the advancement of technology and new ways of relating, sedentary lifestyle has been one of the main problems of modernity. The development of various diseases such as poor circulation, obesity and depression can be associated with it.

Read too:

  • Sedentary lifestyle: what it is, causes and consequences
  • Obesity
  • Depression: what it is, symptoms, types and treatment

49. Aesthetics and Health

This theme focuses on the growth of the aesthetic market and the search for health. With that, we can relate the standards of beauty, cult of the ideal body and the excess of aesthetic treatments.

50. consumerism

One of the biggest problems of modernity is the abusive consumerism by societies. It is worth reporting on the causes, consequences and diseases associated with excessive consumption.

51. Indigenous Question in Brazil

The struggle of the Indians for the recognition of their original territories is the main focus of this theme. It is worth remembering the problem of deforestation in the legal Amazon, where most indigenous peoples live, and the violence against these groups.

Read too:

  • Brazilian Indians
  • Indigenous Culture
  • Legal Amazon: location, map and history

Writing Theme that was already featured in Enem

Motivating Texts

Text I

In line with the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil and with all legislation that ensures freedom of religious belief to people, as well as protection and respect to religious manifestations, the secularity of the State must be sought, ruling out the possibility of interference of religious currents in social, political, cultural matters etc.

Available at: www.mprj.mp.br. Accessed on: 21 May 2016 (fragment).

Text II

The right to criticize dogmas and referrals is guaranteed as freedom of expression, but aggressive attitudes, offenses and differential treatment of someone due to belief or not having a religion are unbailable crimes and imprescriptible.

STECK, J. Religious intolerance is a hate crime and it hurts dignity. Senate Journal. Accessed on: 21 May 2016 (fragment).

Text III

Chapter I

Crimes Against Religious Sentiment

Outrage at a cult and impediment or disturbance of an act related thereto

Art. 208 - To mock someone publicly, for reasons of religious belief or function; prevent or disturb a ceremony or practice of religious worship; publicly vilify an act or object of religious worship:

Penalty - imprisonment, from one month to one year, or fine.

Sole paragraph - If there is use of violence, the penalty is increased by one third, without prejudice to that corresponding to violence.

BRAZIL. Criminal Code. Available at: www.planalto.gov.br. Accessed on: 21 May 2016 (fragment).

Enem Chart

Writing Proposal

From the reading of the motivating texts and based on the knowledge built throughout their training, write a dissertation-argumentative text in formal written form of the Portuguese language about the theme “Ways to fight religious intolerance in Brazil”, presenting proposals for intervention that respect human rights. Select, organize and relate, in a coherent and cohesive way, arguments and facts to defend your point of view.

Writing example

Religious intolerance has been a much discussed topic nowadays. Actions that prioritize the freedom of citizens must be a guideline in legislation, further reinforcing the need to understand the different forms of religious manifestations.

In a country that emerged from the mixture of different ethnic groups, it is healthy to understand these differences and invest in the development of projects in the area, as well as strengthening and consolidating legislation on the subject.

Although the religious issue can be addressed by the media, it is at school that it should be debated more deeply. For this, cross-cutting themes that address religious differences must be presented by teachers.

Another important point to be discussed is about the legislation and the action of the executive power so that the inspection and enforcement of laws are more effective.

Taking stock and taking a closer look at our country's legislation can be the solution to reducing the violence generated by religious discrimination.

Allied to this, the dissemination of projects that address this area can be a good alternative. This is all so that in the near future we can look at the differences and understand that, instead of separating us, it should unite us.

Don't stop there. We are sure these texts can help you even more:

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  • Writing topics that have already been featured in Enem
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