The month of February features a varied calendar of celebrations.
From tributes to professionals, to awareness of diseases or dates established by the UN - Organization of the United Nations, all commemorative dates provide moments of reflection and apprenticeship.
The February calendar does not include holidays. Remembering that Carnival is not a national holiday, but an optional point.
Know which ones most celebrated dates in february:
- February 4th: World Cancer Day
- February 14th: Valentine Day
- February 16 (moving date): Carnival (optional)
- February 17 (moving date): Ash Wednesday
- February, 24: Promulgation of the First Republican Constitution
World Cancer Day, February 4th
World Cancer Day, February 4th, aims to make people aware of the need to acquire healthy lifestyle habits in order to prevent cancer, which is one of the most killing diseases in the world.
In addition, the date also brings the opportunity to help people who are victims of cancer with the necessary support to guarantee them some peace of mind to face this disease.
St. Valentine's Day, February 14th
Valentine's Day, February 14th, recalls the date of the death of St. Valentine, bishop who was killed by order of Emperor Claudius II.
The emperor had forbidden soldiers to marry, but disobeying his orders, St. Valentine secretly performed weddings. For this reason, several countries around the world celebrate the date as Valentine's Day.
Carnival, February 16 (moving date and optional point)
The Tuesday of Carnival, in 2021, is celebrated on the day February 16th. It is one of the biggest popular festivals in Brazil and whose origin dates back to Antiquity, when the changes of social roles, for example, evolved into the game of dressing up and taking on a character in Carnival.
Read: History and origin of Carnival
Ash Wednesday, February 17 (moving date)
Ash Wednesday, in 2021, is celebrated on the day February 17th. On this day, many schools and other establishments start operating from 12:00 onwards.
This day begins the religious time of Lent, which corresponds to 46 days before Easter.
Promulgation of the First Republican Constitution, February 24
The day of the Promulgation of the First Republican Constitution, February, 24, celebrates the achievement of direct voting, freedom of worship, compulsory primary education.
This republican-era constitution was approved in 1891, replacing the country's First Monarchical Constitution.
Other dates celebrated in February
Advertiser's Day, February 1st
Advertiser's Day, February 1, celebrates and values the work of this professional whose job requires creativity. Among its functions, we can mention the creation of campaigns with the objective of strengthening a brand, for example.
The date recalls Decree No. 57.690, of February 1, 1966, which provides for the profession of advertising.
Yemanja Day, February 2nd
The Day of Yemanja, February 2 nd, celebrates the day of this female orixá, who is the patron saint of fishermen.
Very popular in Brazil, on that date, devotees wear white clothes and leave flowers and other offerings to Iemanjá on the beach. It is a typical Afro-Brazilian cultural manifestation.
Day of Our Lady of the Navigators, February 2nd
The Day of Our Lady of the Navigators, February 2 nd, is a celebration that became popular among Brazilians thanks to Portuguese and Spanish maritime expansion.
In it, Catholic devotees pay homage to the saint - to whom they entrust the protection of fishermen - with masses and processions.
Tax Agent Day, February 2nd
Tax Agent Day, February 2 nd, pays tribute to the professionals responsible for overseeing the payment of taxes.
It consists of a very important function, because through their work the tax agent can detect attempts at fraud and evasion and, thus, look after the common good.
World Wetlands Day, 2 February
World Wetlands Day, February 2 nd, aims to alert humanity to the need to preserve wetlands, given their importance for biodiversity.
The date was established in 1997 by the Standing Committee of the Ramsar Convention.
Navigation Day on the São Francisco River, February 3
The Day of Navigation on the São Francisco River, February 3rd, commemorates the date on which steam navigation on the São Francisco River was inaugurated, which took place in 1871.
Known as the "River of National Unity", or popularly "Velho Chico", the São Francisco River is one of the main rivers in Brazil.
Facebook Friend's Day, February 4th
Facebook friend's day, February 4th, celebrates the creation of Facebook, which happened in 2004.
Since its creation, Facebook promotes the maintenance of friendship relationships through a network, ensuring facilities to communicate with people who are physically close or distant.
National Mammography Day, February 5th
National Mammography Day, February 5th, is a date that aims to make women aware of the importance of having a mammogram.
Mammography is a test capable of revealing the existence of signs of breast cancer and, thus, it can reduce mortality from this disease.
typist's day, february 5th
The Day of the typist, February 5th, honors professionals who play a very important role in investigations, as they work to identify people.
Dermatologist Day, February 5th
Dermatologist Day, February 5th, pays tribute to the doctor responsible for the treatment of skin diseases and aesthetic care, aiming at the well-being of people.
The date recalls the creation of the Brazilian Society of Dermatology, in 1912.
Environmental Defense Agent Day, February 6
The day of the environmental defense agent, February 6th, is a tribute to the professional responsible for promoting defense mechanisms for the environment.
Their work includes guiding the population to the importance of caring for the environment - not polluting, separating garbage, saving water and electricity - in order to ensure good living conditions for all.
International Zero Tolerance Day for Female Genital Mutilation, 6 February
The International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation, February 6th, is committed to eradicating this practice, which is present mainly in African countries and the Middle East.
Female genital mutilation is the injury to the genitalia. It violates human rights and has been practiced for hundreds of years for alleged religious and other reasons.
In addition to psychological problems, victims of this procedure have pain, difficulty urinating and lose sexual pleasure.
Chart Day, February 7th
Graph Day, February 7th, honors the professionals who work at the printing houses, printing newspapers, magazines, books and other materials.
The date recalls the end of the strike of workers in this sector who, in 1923, mobilized in order to demand better wages and better working conditions.
Military Teaching Day, February 8th
The Day of Military Teaching, February 8th, pays tribute to all those who work to spread values and love for the country in the Brazilian army.
The choice of February 8 dates back to the birth of Marshal Trompowsky, Patron of the Magisterium of the Army, thanks to his dedication and commitment as a military educator.
Professional Athlete Day, February 10th
Professional Athlete's Day, February, 10th, is a date dedicated to the celebration of paid athletes.
Contrary to what many people think, it is a challenging job, where skill alone is not enough to perform the function. That's why these professionals maintain a very demanding training routine.
World Legumes Day, February 10
World Legume Day, February, 10th, appears in the UN calendar. The date aims to make people aware of the benefits of consuming legumes.
Legumes are grains that do not contain cholesterol and are rich in protein, iron and potassium, in addition to being gluten-free, so their consumption should be encouraged at all ages. Examples of pulses: beans, soybeans, peanuts, peas.
International Day of Women and Girls in Science, 11 February
The International Day of Women and Girls in Science, February 11, is a date instituted by the UN that aims to encourage the participation of women in scientific areas.
The objective of the United Nations General Assembly is to promote gender balance in science, a since the number of men involved in research work is much higher than the number of women.
Janitor's Day, February 11th
Janitor's Day, February 11, is dedicated to professionals who have the task of taking care of something, ensuring that each one is doing their part to make things run smoothly. That's why he's so important.
In a condominium, for example, the janitor must pay attention to the work of the doorman, maintenance and cleaning staff.
World Sick Day, February 11
World Day of the Sick, February 11, has a religious origin, as it emerged at the initiative of Pope John Paul II, in 1992.
The date calls people to reflect on the needs that can be met in order to improve the daily lives of sick people - at home or in hospitals.
Darwin Day, February 12th
Darwin's Day, February 12th, celebrates the birth of Charles Darwin (February 12, 1809).
Darwin was a celebrated naturalist who was known for his theory of the evolution of species. Due to its performance in science, the date is celebrated worldwide with the aim of promoting the scientific area.
World Radio Day, February 13
World Radio Day, February 13th, highlights the importance of radio broadcasts not only for their informative function, but also for entertainment.
The date commemorates the first radio broadcast of the United Nations Radio (United Nations Radio), what happened in the year 1946.
International Day for the Fight against Childhood Cancer, 15 February
The International Day to Fight Childhood Cancer, February 15th, aims to make humanity aware of the importance of early cancer diagnosis. The goal is to try to increase the chances of curing children who are victims of this disease.
The date also aims to reflect on the challenges faced by children diagnosed with cancer, seeking conditions that minimize their pain.
Reporter's Day, February 16
Reporter's Day, February 16th, celebrates the professional responsible for researching and investigating content of public interest in order to provide information.
The commemorative date offers the opportunity to understand and appreciate the work done by the reporter, who often puts his own life at risk when investigating problematic issues.
World Cat Day, February 17th
World Cat Day, February 17th, aims to combat the mistreatment of these felines.
At the same time, the date is an opportunity to encourage responsible adoption, preventing more cats from being born and raised in poor conditions.
National day to combat alcoholism, February 18
The national day to combat alcoholism, February 18th, aims to call the population to reflect on alcoholism, a disease that affects a large number of Brazilians.
The date brings the opportunity to promote campaigns that inhibit the rampant consumption of alcohol, as well as encourage the treatment of victims of alcoholism.
International Asperger's Syndrome Day, February 18
International Asperger Syndrome Day, February 18th, aims to provide information about this autism spectrum syndrome, in order to support affected people.
The date recalls the birth of Hans Asperger (February 18, 1906), a pediatrician who made the first discoveries about the syndrome.
Sportsman's Day, February 19
Sportsman's Day, February 19th, aims to encourage people to practice sport, taking into account its benefits for a healthy life.
In addition to the physical and mental benefits, sport can improve teamwork, being advised from childhood.
Despite having been created by Law No. 8,672, of July 6, 1993 - which has already been revoked, the celebration of sportsman's day is still remembered.
World Social Justice Day, February 20
The World Day of Social Justice, February 20th, aims to combat inequalities, promoting opportunities for all, regardless of gender, race, religion, disability.
Established by the UN, the date calls for reflection on situations of extreme poverty, which affect thousands of people around the world.
National Day to Combat Drugs and Alcoholism, February 20
The National Day to Combat Drugs and Alcoholism, February 20th, brings the opportunity to promote preventive actions for the consumption of legal or illegal drugs.
In addition to prevention, the date dedicates a look at people who use drugs, from a perspective of support for them and their families.
International Mother Tongue Day, 21 February
International Mother Tongue Day, February 21st, celebrates linguistic diversity. In Brazil, there are over 100 different languages!
The date is on the UN calendar and aims to ensure the preservation of languages, which are increasingly under threat.
General Service Auxiliary Day, February 22
The General Service Auxiliary Day, February 22nd, pays tribute to the work performed by these professionals who are dedicated to maintaining clean and organized work environments.
So general service assistants, who do a little bit of everything, promote more pleasant places for everyone to work.
National day of the Brazilian municipal movement, February 23
The national day of the Brazilian municipal movement, February 23, is a date that values the efforts of people committed to improving the living conditions of the municipalities where they live.
The date was established by Law No. 12,639, of May 15, 2012.
National Rotary Day, 23 February
National Rotary Day, February 23, celebrates the existence of Rotary clubs around the world, whose mission is to promote relationships of understanding and help others.
The date was established by Law No. 6.843, of November 3, 1980.
Women's Vote Conquest Day in Brazil, February 24
The day of winning the female vote in Brazil, February, 24, commemorates the moment when women were able to vote, which happened in 1932.
Despite this achievement, there were still restrictions, as only married women and widows could vote. Married women, however, had to have authorization from their husbands, while widows only had this right guaranteed if they had their own income.
Ministry of Communications Creation Day, February 25
The Day of the creation of the Ministry of Communications, February 25th, commemorates the beginning of the ministry that had the following functions: coordinating radio and television broadcasts on open channel and monitoring the Post Office and telephone communications.
The guidelines for the functioning of the Ministry of Communications were set out in Decree-Law No. 200, of February 25, 1967.
Federal Revenue Tax Agent Day, February 27
The day of the Federal Revenue's tax agent, February 27th, is a tribute to tax agents who work exclusively for the federal government. Its function is to monitor and combat fraud and tax evasion.
Remember that on February 2nd is the Tax Agent's Day.
Textbook Day, February 27
Textbook Day, February 27th, is a date dedicated to valuing the books used in the teaching-learning process.
Practical and reliable, textbooks are one of the main elements that support pedagogical practice.
World Day to Combat LER/DORT, February 28
The World Day to Combat RSI/DORT, February 28th, is a date to raise awareness about the risks of the disease and the consequent need to adopt preventive care.
RSI/WMSD, which stands for Repetitive Strain Injuries or Musculoskeletal Disorders, is caused by performing repetitive activities.
World Rare Disease Day, February 29 (or February 28, in non-leap years)
World Rare Disease Day, last day of the month (February 28 or 29), calls people to reflect on the challenges faced by victims of rare diseases, such as the difficulties in diagnosing and finding adequate treatment.
The date aims to raise awareness of all people, health professionals or not, to join efforts in an attempt to improve the quality of life of these patients.
Celebrations for each day of February
February 1: Advertiser's Day
February 2 nd: Iemanjá Day, Nossa Senhora dos Navegantes Day, Fiscal Agent Day and World Wetlands Day
February 3rd: Navigation Day on the São Francisco River
February 4th: World Cancer Day and Facebook Friend Day
February 5th: National Mammography Day, Fingerprinter Day and Dermatologist Day
February 6th: Environmental Advocacy Day and International Zero Tolerance Day for Female Genital Mutilation
February 7th: Graph Day
February 8th: Military Teaching Day
February, 10th: Professional Athlete Day and World Legumes Day
February 11: International Day of Women and Girls in Science, Janitor's Day and World Day of the Sick
February 12th: Darwin Day
February 13th: World Radio Day
February 14th: Valentine Day
February 15th: International Day to Fight Childhood Cancer
February 16th: reporter's day
February 17th: world cat day
February 18th: National Day to Combat Alcoholism and International Asperger Syndrome Day
February 19th: sportsman's day
February 20th: World Day of Social Justice and National Day to Combat Drugs and Alcoholism
February 21st: International Mother Tongue Day
February 22nd: General Services Assistant Day
February 23: National Day of the Brazilian Municipal Movement and National Rotary Day
February, 24: Promulgation of the First Republican Constitution and Women's Voting Day in Brazil
February 25th: Day of the creation of the Ministry of Communications
February 27th: Federal Revenue Tax Agent Day and Textbook Day
February 28th: World Day to Combat RSI/DORT
Moving dates:
- Carnival (always on a Tuesday, 47 days before Easter)
- Ash Wednesday (day after Carnival)
- World Rare Disease Day (February 29 - or February 28 in non-leap years)
See too: March commemorative dates
