Synthesis is a feminine noun from the Greek word synthesis that indicated a composition or arrangement. A synthesis can be a abstract, summary, synopsis, that is, an abbreviated description of a text.
In philosophy, synthesis is a composition or assembling of the various parts of a whole into one unit: "unification". For Kant, it consists in the union of what is given empirically with objective experience. For Hegel, it is the assumption of opposite entities (thesis and antithesis) in a superior unit (dialectic). Philosophical synthesis is a process that proceeds from the simple to the compound, from the elements to the whole, from causes to consequences. When related to dialectics, synthesis aims to defend a thesis or idea through argumentation.
In the context of traditional didactics, synthesis is the act of approaching the main ideas and connection points of a given lesson.
Synthesis can also refer to the formation of chemical compounds from their elements or simpler compounds. Synthetic substances are those that are produced artificially, that is, synthetically. In this case, synthesis consists of an operation by which simple bodies are brought together to form compounds, or compounds to form others of even more complex composition.
text synthesis
The synthesis of a text is a summary of the original text, where only the main points addressed by the author are considered.
Protein synthesis
Protein synthesis is a phenomenon that occurs inside cells, and consists of the formation of proteins through the junction of amino acids. Protein synthesis comprises two steps: transcription and translation.
For protein synthesis to occur, 3 RNAs are needed: mRNA (messenger RNA), rRNA (ribosomal RNA), tRNA (transport RNA).
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