Logbook is the expression used to refer to the report on a particular navigation, where the most important events during the journey are recorded.
Logbooks have existed since the dawn of navigation, used as guidance instruments for navigators and expedition commanders.
Today, logbooks continue to be common as a navigational tool, particularly on ships and planes. However, with the advancement of technology, logbooks began to be present in software and electronic equipment, such as in black boxes from planes, for example.
Learn more about meaning of black box.
In English, the logbook is translated to Log Book, consisting of a kind of travel document, where all damages and problems previously observed during the trips are registered.
In the educational and school context, the logbooks are known as record all the development of a given project, indicating all the information that is pertinent to the process, such as the posting of dates, places, discoveries, tests, results and etc.
The main features that a school logbook must contain are: details about facts, processes, discoveries and inquiries; the locations and dates of investigations; record of all interviews carried out; the tests and results obtained; among other pertinent information.
A logbook can also be a informal record of important events of a trip, very useful for plotting tourist travel itineraries, for example.