nineteenth century is an adjective of two genders that indicates a nineteenth century thing or rate one person who lived in the 19th century.
Likewise, nineteenth century can also designate an individual who appreciates artistic and literary works of the nineteenth century or who is a connoisseur of the culture of that time.
In English there is no single word that means "nineteenth-century". So it usually says "of the nineteenth century"(means 19th century) or "pertaining to the nineteenth century" (means "belonging to the 19th century"). Ex: The nineteenth century poet had a very sad life. / The poet of the nineteenth century had a very sad life.
nineteenth century culture and literature
As usual, each century has its strongest cultural characteristics. In world literature, the 19th century is known as the Golden Age of Russian Poetry, with emphasis on authors such as Alexander Pushkin, Mikhail Lermontov and Evgeny Baratynsky.
Nineteenth-century literature was strongly influenced by Romanticism, with well-known authors such as Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, Edgar Allan Poe, etc. A few other names stood out in this century, such as Jane Austen, Honoré de Balzac, Walt Whitman, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Mark Twain.
In the political and philosophical sphere, authors such as Karl Marx left their mark.
A well-known nineteenth-century philosophical doctrine was positivism.
nineteenth century Brazil
The nineteenth century of extreme importance in the history of Brazil, with several changes in political terms. It also contemplates the time of Brazil as a colony, until it became a United Kingdom with Portugal from which it had independence (7 September 1822), its period as Empire (until 1889) and the establishment of the First Republic (in 1890).
Thus, it is possible to affirm that nineteenth-century Brazil is an independent Brazil that underwent major changes in its historical, geographical and literary context. It was a decisive time and a lot of cultural production, in which Brazil began to define its identity.