What is a conclusion?
The purpose of the conclusion of the text is to summarize all the ideas that were dealt with during the writing, in order to affirm the thesis presented by you in the introduction to the text on the problem question. It is about the closing of the presented arguments.
It shouldn't be too long, one or two paragraphs is good enough, otherwise it might seem like a slur to fulfill the number of lines required in the test.
In Enem, the requested text genre is the argumentative dissertation, to complete this type of text you need to make a real assessment of the situation and propose a social intervention, that is, a solution that considers possible actions to be taken to solve the problem.
Tips for getting a conclusion
Stay on top of the news and watch or read about current affairs at least once a day.
Use the moments of rest between studies of heavier content to watch something, or take advantage of moments when you are stopped in traffic, inside the bus, to listen to the newspapers. That way it will be less difficult to drop any subject in the newsroom that you don't know anything about, besides, the habit will make it safer to talk about the subject and will also enrich your critical sense to write a good conclusion.
Ways to start a conclusion
understand the problem
First you must understand why the problem has national relevance, what is its impact on society You spoke about a social problem. Now, you must fully understand what impact the proposed theme has had and why it is a nationally relevant issue. From there, you will be able to develop a solution to the dilemma.
Words to start a conclusion
UUse concluding conjunctions: therefore, therefore, so, so, therefore, therefore, so that in view of this.
Phrases to start a conclusion
Due to the facts mentioned...
Taking these aspects into consideration…
In view of the arguments presented …
Given the above…
In view of the observed aspects…
By virtue of what was mentioned…
For all these aspects…
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By observing the analyzed aspects…
Demonstrative Pronouns at the conclusion of the essay
The use of demonstrative pronouns are also important in the process of constructing the essay conclusion, as they make reference to the prayer that was just quoted, which can be of great help in resuming ideas and synthesizing from them.
See the examples of using demonstrative pronouns:
This, this, this:
To refer to the later sentence or clause, a sentence that is yet to be written, and to refer to the immediately preceding element, an element that has just been written.
Attention to these words: Smoking is bad for your health.
Smoking is bad for your health. This must always be preserved.
This, this, this:
To refer to the previous sentence or sentence, that is, a sentence that has already been written.
Smoking is harmful to health. That has already been scientifically proven.
what not to do on completion
Do not start new arguments
Conclusion is to close ideas, if you start new subjects in the final lines of a test, you won't have space to synthesize a solution and you'll lose points.
Avoid utopian conclusions
We do not live in an ideal society where problems can be solved immediately. Solutions that do not take into account the complexity of society may reflect naivety.
At Enem, this is one of the requirements to be better evaluated, and the candidate needs to prepare an effective intervention proposal to deal with the exposed theme.
Do not use generic phrases
“We must become aware”, “we must fight”, “The country needs to solve this problem”, are vague phrases that do not propose concrete solutions, do not point out the specific reasons that generate the problem and demonstrate ignorance about news.
Respect human rights
Injuring human rights, as of Enem 2017, is no longer a criterion for canceling the essay, but the candidate who does this loses points in the correction of the test.
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