The human body is composed of 13 systems who have several organs and together they carry out all the functions of our organism.
We prepare a list of exercises about human body systems so you can test your knowledge of how our body works.
You can consult the template and save this exercise list in PDF at the end of the post!
Exercises on human body systems
1) (EMU) Regarding the functioning of the human body, check the incorrect alternative:
a) the antidiuretic hormone, known as ADH, is produced in the adrenal glands.
b) myocardial infarction or heart attack is caused by the interruption of blood supply to the heart muscle. This interruption is caused by the obstruction of one or more coronary arteries.
c) enteric juice, pancreatic juice and bile are secretions that act in the digestion of chyme in the small intestine.
d) the cerebellum coordinates movements and guides body posture.
2) The organs of our body are part of different systems. What systems are the heart, stomach and trachea respectively part of?
a) Cardiovascular system, respiratory system and digestive system.
b) Cardiovascular system, digestive system and respiratory system.
c) Cardiovascular system, urinary system and digestive system.
d) Respiratory system, digestive system and urinary system.
e) Respiratory system, urinary system and respiratory system.
3) (UCPel) During locomotion, movement is effected by effort:
a) of the bones over the striated muscles.
b) muscle traction.
c) the bones over the joints.
d) of the ligaments in the joints.
e) muscle traction on bones.
4) The kidneys are important organs of our body, being responsible for:
a) by the formation of urine.
b) by storing urine.
c) by blood filtration and lymph formation.
d) by pumping blood to various parts of the body.
e) by transporting urine out of the body.
5) The human body is an extremely complex machine that can be studied at different levels. Analyze the alternatives below and mark the one that correctly indicates the sequence of levels of organization of the human body:
a) cell → systems → tissues → organs → organism
b) cell → tissues → organs → systems → organism
c) cell → organs → tissues → systems → organism
d) tissues → organs → systems → cell → organism
e) tissues → organs → cell → systems → organism
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6) In the human body, it is possible to find different cell types, which have different functions. Review the alternatives below and mark the one that has the name of the cell type responsible for insulin production:
a) adipocyte.
b) beta cell.
c) Schwan cell.
d) hepatocyte.
e) leukocyte.
7) The human body has several organs, which are interconnected to form systems. The esophagus is an organ that is part of which system?
a) Respiratory.
b) Digestive.
c) Excretory.
d) Endocrine.
e) Breeder.
8) In the human body, we find four basic types of tissue, one of them being the connective tissue. This tissue can be divided into several subtypes. Review the alternatives below and mark the one that does not indicate a type of connective tissue:
a) adipose tissue.
b) cartilage tissue.
c) bone tissue.
d) blood tissue.
e) epithelial tissue.
9) (UNISC) Connective tissue is an extremely important component in the formation of the human body. The classification of connective tissue types is mainly based on the intercellular substance of this tissue and, in some cases, on the cells that compose it. Which of the tissues mentioned below has its classification based on the type of cells that form it?
a) Dense shaped connective tissue.
b) Elastic connective tissue.
c) Mucous tissue.
d) Adipose connective tissue.
e) Loose connective tissue.
10) (UFPR) To facilitate your study, the human body is often divided into systems. However, the physiological functions performed by the body are not dissociated and occur through the integration of these different systems. About the circulatory, respiratory and immune systems, consider the following statements:
1 - Oxygen (O2), assimilated by the body through gas exchanges carried out by the respiratory system, is distributed by red blood cells present in the blood, bound to hemoglobin molecules, playing an important role in the energy production process of most cells of the body.
2 – Arteries are vessels that transport blood from the heart, and may even carry venous blood, as in the case of pulmonary arteries.
3 – The thymus, spleen and lymph nodes are part of the lymphatic system, which, among other functions, plays an important role in the defense system of the human body.
4 – The circulatory system is composed of the blood system, which transports oxygen, and the lymphatic system, responsible for transporting CO2.
Check the correct alternative.
a) Only statement 1 is true.
b) Only statements 1 and 2 are true.
c) Only statements 1, 2 and 3 are true.
d) Only statements 2 and 3 are true.
e) Statements 1, 2, 3 and 4 are true.
Template
1 - the
2 - b
3 - and
4 - the
5 - b
6 - b
7 - b
8 - and
9 - d
10 - c
Click here to download this PDF exercise list!
See too:
- List of exercises on vacuoles
- List of exercises on active and passive transport
- List of exercises on viruses and their characteristics
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