Karl Marx was one of the founders of socialism scientific. His works had a great influence on Sociology, Economics, History and Pedagogy.
Marx believed that economic conditions and class struggle were transforming agents in society.
Furthermore, he asserted that the ruling class would never want the situation to change, because they were in a position of comfort.
Meanwhile, the disadvantaged should fight for their rights. For Marx, this is the struggle that would move history.
The sociologist also defended the added value, that is, that the employer's profit is earned from the worker's labor.
Karl Marx — Summary Biography
Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818, in Tréveris, Germany.
He entered the University of Berlin, studying Law, but abandoned this degree and began studying Philosophy.
In 1842 he met Friedrich Engels, while working on the newspaper Renana Gazette. The two, in partnership, wrote and edited several books and, with the end of the newspaper, Marx moved to Paris.
The sociologist began to publish publications with harsh criticisms of the German government. With that, he was expelled from France and Belgium.
Thanks to revenue from his supporters, Marx was able to proceed to London, where he continued to investigate the ideals.
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Karl Marx died in London on March 14, 1883, due to bronchitis and respiratory problems.
Karl Marx's main ideas
In partnership with German Friedrich Engels, Marx launched the Communist Manifesto, on the eve of the Revolution of 1848, in France.
In the work, the capitalism it is criticized and at the end there is an appeal for the union of workers to exist.
Years later, in 1867, Marx published The capital, which contained criticisms of the capitalist economy and, from that, the way of thinking about economics, sociology, among other social and human sciences, became different.
Marx even proposed the idea of overcoming social inequalities, which was named as scientific socialism. The goal would be the communism, which would represent equality.
Marxism
With the Industrial Revolution, critics began to propose social reformulations. Marx witnessed these transformations, being one of the most celebrated socialists of the time.
His ideals influenced the Russian revolution of 1917, in addition to familiar names such as Che Guevara and Mao Tse-Tung.
Everyone who adopted Marxist ideals sought to adapt them to the specific context and reality.
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