Roosevelt was the first president of the United States to command the country for four consecutive terms.
He was at the forefront of power at important moments in US history, taking a central stance in the face of historical events that affected the 20th century world order. They were:
- 1929 crisis;
- Attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941;
- Second World War, in 1939 to 1945.
Franklin Roosevelt Biography
Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882, in Hyde Park, New York, United States. Coming from a wealthy family of Dutch origin, Roosevelt was a cousin of Theodore Roosevelt, who was also president of the United States, from 1901 to 1909.
In 1904, he began his graduation from Harvard University. In 1908, he received a law degree from Columbia University.
He married his cousin Anna Eleanor Roosevelt and together they had six children.
Before being elected president, Roosevelt held several political posts in the United States. A Democratic politician, he was a Dutchess senator, governor of New York, and deputy secretary of state for the navy.
Roosevelt died of a stroke in April 1945. As a result, he was unable to fulfill his mandate to the end.
Roosevelt government
Franklin Roosevelt was elected president of the United States in the presidential elections of 1932, 1936, 1940 and 1944. The beginning of his government was marked by an improvement in the economy after the creation of the New Deal.
When he ascends to the presidential seat, the US economy was in a critical state as a result of the 1929 Crisis.
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The main consequence of New York Stock Exchange crash it was the bankruptcy of several companies. Thus, unemployment becomes a real problem for Americans.
With the attack on the naval base at Pearl Harbor, during World War II, the United States, which until then had not been involved in the conflict, decided to ally itself with the opposite side to Japan.
The day after the Japanese attack, Roosevelt declares war on the country and, consequently, begins to participate in World War II.
In 1944, Franklin Roosevelt, along with Winston Churchill (Great Britain) and Josef Stalin (USSR) participate in the Yalta Conference, with the objective of discussing the end of the conflict and the division of influence zones.
As expressive and influential political figures, they became known as "The Big Three".
New Deal
With the aim of recovering the US economy that was in tatters after the fall of the New York Stock Exchange in 1929, Roosevelt proposes the creation of the New Deal.
Translated into Portuguese, the New deal was implemented from 1933 to 1937. Influenced by the political-economic doctrine of Keynesianism, the State began to play an essential role in the economic and social organization of the United States.
Based on the idea of the Welfare State, the New Deal symbolized a series of social and economic measures that were articulated with private and state investments.
The main objective was to heat up the US economy.
Learn more at:
- All Presidents of the United States and Their Major Achievements
- What was the March to the West in the United States?
- Constitution of the United States of America
- The Thirteen Colonies and the Formation of the United States
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