Sum of the interior angles of a triangle

Triangles have a very interesting particular property concerning the sum of their internal angles. This property guarantees that in any triangle, the sum of the measurements of the three interior angles equals 180 degrees.

To verify this statement, consider any triangle ABC.

ABC triangle

Also consider a line r, passing through point A and parallel to the side  (This line always exists and is unique!). As can be seen in the figure below, you can get the angles and so that x+y+A=180O.

Triangle ABC, with line r parallel to the side

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Knowing that the line r is the side () are parallel, the angles  and are internal alternates and therefore are congruent, this means that =. For the same reason, . So, we have to:

A+x+y=A+B+C=180O

Thus, it is true that in every triangle the sum of the internal angles measures 180 degrees


by Franciely Guedes
Graduated in Mathematics

Would you like to reference this text in a school or academic work? Look:

GUEDES, Franciely Jesus. "Sum of the internal angles of a triangle";

Brazil School. Available in: https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/matematica/soma-dos-angulos-internos-um-triangulo.htm. Accessed on June 28, 2021.

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