Text it is a set of words and phrases threads that allow interpretation and convey a message. It is any work written in an original version and which constitutes a book or written document. A text is a linguistic unit of greater length than a sentence.
In graphic arts, the text is the written matter, as opposed to the entire iconographic part (illustrations and other elements). It is the main part of the book, magazine or periodical, consisting of a massive composition, devoid of titles, subtitles, epigraphs, formulas, tables, etc.
A text can be encoded, being formed according to a specific code that prevents its direct reading.
A text has variable length and must be written with cohesion and coherence. It can be classified as literary and non-literary.
Literary texts have an aesthetic function. They are usually written in expressive and poetic language, with the aim of attracting interest and moving the reader. The author follows a certain style and uses words harmoniously to express his ideas. There is a predominance of poetic function and connotative (subjective) language. Examples of literary texts are: novels, poetry, short stories, novels, sacred texts, etc.
Non-literary texts have a utilitarian function by informing and explaining to the reader in a clear and objective way. They are informative texts with no aesthetic concern. There is a predominance of the referential function and denotative (objective) language. Examples of non-literary texts are: news and journalistic reports, scientific and educational texts, etc.
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Narrative text
A narrative text is a text that tells a certain story. The story is told by a narrator, who can participate directly in the story or not. A narrative text follows a certain structure.
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