Use of the verb to be in español (present tense)

the use of the verb be in the present tense, in Spanish, there is the same value that in Portuguese. It serves to indicate location, place or position; to speak of physical state, of health of spirit; to speak of situations in development or finished, etc. In this way, it is an essential verb for la comunicación en lengua española; therefore, it is necessary to learn its basic uses correctly. / The use of the verb be in the present tense, in Spanish, it has the same value as in Portuguese. Serves to indicate location, place or position; to talk about physical, health or mood; to talk about situations in progress or finalized etc. Thus, it is an essential verb for communication in the Spanish language; therefore, it is necessary to learn its basic uses correctly.

verb forms be:

Indicative mode

Number

speech personas

Personal Pronouns

Time:

Gift

Singular

First

yo

i am

Second

you / you

(informal)

these

usted

(formal)

it is

third

hey she

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it is

Plural form

First

nosotros,
nosotras

we are

Second

you,
you

you are

usted

are you

third

hello they

are you

Examples of uses:

To indicate location, place or position (to indicate location, place or position):

I am in Ana's house. / I'm at Ana's house.

Juan is in the center of the city. / Juan is in the center of the city.

Alejandro is in his room. / Alejandro is in his room.

To improve the physical state of mind (to talk about physical, health or mood):

You're thinner. / You're thinner.

We are muy bien de salud. / We are in very good health.

They are very happy with the new job./ They are very happy with the new job.

In order to complete or completed actions (to talk about actions in progress or completed):

Ana aún is studying. / Ana is still studying.

La task ya is listed. / The task is now done.


Hellen de Carvalho
Spanish teacher

Would you like to reference this text in a school or academic work? Look:

CARVALHO, Hellen Lopes de. "Use of the verb to be en español (present tense)"; Brazil School. Available in: https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/espanhol/uso-del-verbo-estar-en-espanol-presente-indicativo.htm. Accessed on June 28, 2021.

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