Use of the verb to be in español (present tense)

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the use of the verb be in the present tense, in Spanish, there is the same value that in Portuguese. It serves to indicate location, place or position; to speak of physical state, of health of spirit; to speak of situations in development or finished, etc. In this way, it is an essential verb for la comunicación en lengua española; therefore, it is necessary to learn its basic uses correctly. / The use of the verb be in the present tense, in Spanish, it has the same value as in Portuguese. Serves to indicate location, place or position; to talk about physical, health or mood; to talk about situations in progress or finalized etc. Thus, it is an essential verb for communication in the Spanish language; therefore, it is necessary to learn its basic uses correctly.

verb forms be:

Indicative mode

Number

speech personas

Personal Pronouns

Time:

Gift

Singular

First

yo

i am

Second

you / you

(informal)

these

usted

(formal)

it is

third

hey she

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it is

Plural form

First

nosotros,
nosotras

we are

Second

you,
you

you are

usted

are you

third

hello they

are you

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Examples of uses:

To indicate location, place or position (to indicate location, place or position):

I am in Ana's house. / I'm at Ana's house.

Juan is in the center of the city. / Juan is in the center of the city.

Alejandro is in his room. / Alejandro is in his room.

To improve the physical state of mind (to talk about physical, health or mood):

You're thinner. / You're thinner.

We are muy bien de salud. / We are in very good health.

They are very happy with the new job./ They are very happy with the new job.

In order to complete or completed actions (to talk about actions in progress or completed):

Ana aún is studying. / Ana is still studying.

La task ya is listed. / The task is now done.


Hellen de Carvalho
Spanish teacher

Would you like to reference this text in a school or academic work? Look:

CARVALHO, Hellen Lopes de. "Use of the verb to be en español (present tense)"; Brazil School. Available in: https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/espanhol/uso-del-verbo-estar-en-espanol-presente-indicativo.htm. Accessed on June 28, 2021.

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