Right can refer to science of law or to set of legal norms in force in a country (objective right). It can also have the sense of righteous, honored. It is what is fair, upright and lawful. is still a perk, a privilege, one prerogative.
The science of law is a branch of the social sciences that studies the mandatory norms that control the relationships of individuals in a society. It is a discipline that imparts to law students a set of knowledge related to the legal norms determined by each country. For some authors, it is a sign of organization of a certain society, because it indicates the reception of values and points to the dignity of the human being.
The legal power to practice or not a certain act is called (subjective law). In this case, the right refers to the power that belongs to a subject or group. For example, the right to receive what you paid for.
Law as a set of norms is also divided into positive or natural. O positive right they are the norms created and enforced by the State; O
natural right they are norms derived from nature, that is, they are natural laws that guide human behavior, fundamental rights.Civil right
Civil law is the set of rules regulating the rights and obligations of a private nature concerning people, goods and their relationships.
criminal law
Criminal law is the complex of legal precepts that define crimes, determine the penalties and security measures applicable to offenders.
labor law
Labor law is the set of rules that govern labor relations between employees and employers, as well as the rights resulting from the legal conditions of workers.
Administrative law
Administrative law is the set of norms and principles that govern the organization and functioning of public services.
Constitutional right
Constitutional law is the set of fundamental norms and principles that regulate the political organization of the State, form of government, attributions and functioning of political powers, their limits and relationships, individual rights and state intervention in the social, economic, ethical and intellectual.
procedural law
Procedural law is the set of laws that establish the way in which rights should be enforced; set of laws regulating judicial acts.