Contemporary History (3)

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Major Battles of World War I

The First World War (1914-1918) recorded numerous battles that caused huge numbers of casualties. As it is a global conflict, soldiers from the five took part in some battles...

The Russian flag consists of a rectangle with three white horizontal lines at the top; blue at the center and red at the base. Its origins date back to the end of the 18th century, but it...

The capitalist mode of production is the way a productive system is organized with the aim of making a profit. This system replaced the feudal mode of production in Europe and spread throughout...

Mother Teresa of Calcutta (1910-1997), the nun of the poor, known as “the saint of the gutters”, was a Catholic nun, nationalized Indian, who was declared a saint in 2016. Mother...

The conflict between North Korea and the United States has heated up again with recent missile launches. In 2018, the North Korean government suspended its ballistic tests and both...

The Kurds are an ethnicity originating from the Middle East and it is estimated that there are around 30 million Kurds spread around the world. This people was part of the Turkish-Ottoman Empire and did not receive a...

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The Six Day War, called by the Arabs the "June War" or the "Third Arab-Israeli War", took place between the 5th and 10th of June 1967. The conflict involved Israel, Egypt, Syria and...

The League of Nations was created by the Treaty of Versailles on July 28, 1919, at the end of World War I. Its main objective was to serve as a space for discussions between nations and...

Watching movies is a great way to learn, review content, and understand how certain historical events happened. With that in mind, we selected 12 films about the First World War...

After World War II, during the Postdam Conference, Germany was divided between the Allied Powers and the Soviet Union. In 1949, the country was formally divided giving rise to...

World War II recorded 582 battles between the years 1939 and 1945. Some of these fights lasted for days, while others were fought for years. The most significant battles are...

The Franco-Prussian War took place between the French Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia in 1870-71. France was defeated and the empire fell, replaced by the Third French Republic. Also, the...

The Trump Government started in January 2017 and is expected to end in January 2021. Her government has been marred by controversies such as the construction of a wall on the Mexican border or...

The Meiji Revolution or Restoration designates a period of profound political, religious, and social renewals that took place in Japan between 1868 and 1900. It is also called "Renewal"...

The Marshall Plan was a humanitarian aid program offered by the United States of America to European countries from 1948 to 1951. It was carried out through technical assistance and...

The Carnation Revolution, which took place in Portugal, was a military coup carried out on April 25, 1974, which ended 41 years of Salazar dictatorship. It is one of the most important...

September 11, 2001 was the date on which the al-Qaeda terrorist group attacked the United States with civilian aircraft. This was the biggest terrorist attack in history and its consequences...

Maximilien Robespierre, born May 6, 1758 and died July 28, 1794, was a French jurist and politician. He distinguished himself as leader of the Jacobins and presided over France during the phase...

John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-1963) was a military man, politician and president of the United States from 1961 to 1963. His government took place in the middle of the Cold War and was marked by the construction of the Wall of...

The decriminalization of drugs consists of not criminally punishing users who consume substances considered harmful to health. Several countries have already adopted this legislation such as Uruguay,...

The attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 represented Japan's offensive against the United States during World War II (1939-1945). The event name is related to the name of the...

Bloody Sunday refers to two historical events. You can call it the “Bloody Sunday” that took place in St. Petersburg, Russia, on January 9, 1905, when protesters were...

Queen Victoria (1819-1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom and Ireland from 1837 to 1901 and Empress of India from 1876 to 1901. His reign lasted 63 years and was a time of great development...

Human rights are the rights that all individuals have simply because they are human. Human rights are based on respect for individuality and freedom, regardless of...

The conflict in Kashmir has been a dispute between India and Pakistan for this territory since 1947. In the 1960s, Pakistan ceded parts of the region to China, increasing tension...

The Battle of Stalingrad took place between 17 July 1942 and 2 February 1943. It was the biggest and bloodiest battle of World War II and it changed the course of the conflict after victory...

The life of Adolf Hitler (1889-1945) was the subject of numerous films. The themes are variable: from the dictator's childhood to the effects of Nazism on German and world society. Find it out...

The “Weimar Republic” was a transition period in German history (between 1919 and 1933) in which the system of government passed from a monarchy to a representative democracy, in the form of...

The Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, popularly known as the Warsaw Pact (or Treaty), was a military alliance between the socialist countries of Eastern Europe, under the...

The Bush Doctrine was an orientation of American foreign policy established by American President George W. Bush in 2002. This ideology favored preventive war, the fight against...

The Islamic State is a self-proclaimed state by terrorists of different nationalities. It is not recognized by any government, not even the UN. Currently, they dominate cities in Syria and Iraq, and...

The Holy Alliance was a military agreement concluded in 1815 between the great European monarchic powers Austria, Prussia, Great Britain and Russia, after the Congress of Vienna. Summary The treatise...

The word "Anti-Semitism" is a masculine noun, used to designate anything hostile to Jewish people and culture. If we start with an etymological analysis, we discover...

The March on Rome took place on October 28, 1922 and marks the beginning of fascist rule over Italy. It was an armed demonstration organized by the National Fascist Party, under the leadership...

The Berlin Wall fell on November 9, 1989. The fall of the Berlin Wall meant the end of the Cold War, the reunification of the two Germanys, the end of socialist regimes and the beginning of...

The First French Republic was proclaimed on September 29, 1792, and a new calendar was created marking the year I of the Republic and the Year of Freedom IV. The king is Louis XVI is taken to...

Antônio de Oliveira Salazar (1889-1970) was a lawyer, university professor and president of the Council of Ministers of Portugal from 1933 to 1968. Salazar was responsible for consolidating the...

Trotskyism is a left-wing ideology based on the ideas of Leon Trotsky (1879-1940). Characteristics Trotskyism emerged from the reflections made by Leon Trotsky on Marxism and the...

The Spanish flu was a pandemic that occurred in 1918. It is estimated that around 50 to 75 million people died, or the equivalent of 5% of the planet's population. In Brazil, the number of...

The Algerian War (1954-1962) was a conflict between Algerians and Frenchmen to gain the country's independence. The conflict caused the death of more than 300,000 Algerians, 27,500 soldiers...

The Nuremberg Court was an international court created in 1945 to try crimes committed by the Nazis during World War II. Trials began on November 20,...

The independence of Congo, which belonged to Belgium, took place in 1960, after violent conflicts and popular demonstrations. The country went through a dictatorship and, in 2012, the Congolese people started to...

The arrival of man on the Moon, on July 20, 1969, constitutes one of the greatest scientific achievements of the 20th century. On July 20, 1969, two American astronauts, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin,...

Atomic bomb, or nuclear bomb, is a weapon consisting of an explosive projectile launched by planes or missiles. It works as a result of nuclear fusion and fission processes and has...

Outsourcing or "outsourcing" is the act of a company hiring another company or people to perform a professional activity. The company or person hired, however, will only have...

ETA - the Basque acronym for Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (Euskadi Fatherland and Liberty) - is a Basque separatist group that has its origins in the Spanish Basque Country. Founded in 1959, as an association...

Civil War is the conflict between members of a political community, be it an empire, tribe, caliphate or republic. It is also defined as the war of a state against a group of opponents...

The Manhattan Project was research carried out during World War II to build nuclear weapons from 1942 to 1946. In addition to the United States, Canada and England collaborated with...

The al-Qaeda group appears in 1988, in Afghanistan, as a Salafist organization, led by Saudi Osama Bin-Laden. In the 1990s, the group would adopt strong anti-American rhetoric and...

Osama bin Laden (1957-2011) was a Saudi engineer and terrorist responsible for the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States. Born into a wealthy family and partisans of a...

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Vaccine Revolt: what was it, summary and causes

Vaccine Revolt: what was it, summary and causes

THE Vaccine Revolt it was a popular rebellion against the smallpox vaccine, which took place in R...

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Inca culture: religion, customs, society, art

Inca culture: religion, customs, society, art

THE inca culture it is the result of the fusion of customs from various Andean civilizations.Many...

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Visigoths: kingdom and history

Visigoths: kingdom and history

The Visigoths are one of the offshoots of the Goth peoples.Their name means “Goths of the West”, ...

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