Gods of Olympus: what they are, powers and attributes

You gods of Olympus are the deities Greek who reside on Mount Olympus. They are the main names in Greek mythology, each having their own attributes.

Most of them were sons or brothers of Zeus, the most powerful Olympic god of all. On Olympus, they consumed nectar and ambrosia.

In all, the Olympic gods are twelve:

  • Zeus,

  • Ivy,

  • Poseidon,

  • Athena,

  • Ares,

  • Demeter,

  • Apollo,

  • Artemis,

  • Hephaestus,

  • Aphrodite,

  • Hermes and

  • Dionysus.

These gods established themselves as the most powerful beings in the Universe after Zeus and his brothers defeated the Titans in a war called the Titanomachy.

Read too: Hellenistic Period — how Greek culture spread throughout the East

Summary about Olympian gods

  • The Olympic gods are Greek deities who reside on Mount Olympus.

  • On Mount Olympus, the Greek gods consume ambrosia and nectar.

  • The Olympic gods are Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Athena, Ares, Demeter, Apollo, Artemis, Hephaestus, Aphrodite, Hermes and Dionysus

  • The Olympic gods placed themselves as the most powerful in the world. Universe after Zeus defeated the titans in a war.

  • Zeus is the most powerful god among the Olympic gods.

Who are the gods of Olympus?

The Olympic gods are the most important godsdGreek mythology and live on Olympus. Their name, as we can see, derives from the place where they reside. These gods were the supreme forces of the Universe, as part of the Greek belief in Antique.

In Greek mythology, the Olympic gods became the most powerful forces on the planet through Zeus, son of Kronos. Zeus was saved from being devoured by Cronos and years later returned to rescue his brothers, who were inside their father's womb. After Zeus rescued them, a war with the titans (Cronos was a titan) began.

This war was called Titanomachy and lasted ten years, ending with the victory of Zeus and his brothers. In general, almost all Olympic gods are brothers or sons of Zeus, with the exception of Aphrodite. The latter has two versions about her origin: one of them states that she was not the daughter of Zeus, but the other says that she was, yes, his daughter.

According to mythology, the Olympic gods feed on nectar and ambrosia. Furthermore, it is worth highlighting that, despite being known by the name of Olympic gods, were not the only residents of Olympus, because other beings lived there alongside Zeus and the other gods.

Know more: History of the Olympic Games and its relationship with the Greek gods

Attributes of the Olympian gods

Zeus

Son of Cronos and Rhea, he was saved by his mother from the fate of his brothers (who were devoured by Cronos). He grew up in safety and returned to save his brothers and dethrone his father. It was established as the most powerful god in the Greek pantheon and he was considered the god of the heavens, lightning and thunder. He was married to Hera, whom he constantly cheated on.

Ivy

Known as the wife of Zeus, she was one of the most powerful goddesses on Olympus. She was the goddess of women, marriage and protective of pregnant women. Many passages from Greek mythology narrate the jealousy that Hera felt towards her husband and the fury she unleashed on those who were involved with Zeus.

Poseidon

Known as the dselves of the seas and rivers, was a god obstinate in punishing his enemies. According to Greek mythology, she was the god responsible for teaching humanity to dominate and ride. She was on Zeus's side during the Titanomachy, fighting against the titans, but the myths say that there was a certain rivalry between them.

Athena

For the Greeks, Athena was the goddess of wisdom, of skills, among other attributes, and she is also considered a great weaver. She was considered a wise and warrior goddess, always being represented in war armor. She was the patroness of city ​​of Athens and played a major role in the Trojan War.

Ares

O dselves of war, was a deity related to violence and bloodshed. In Greek myths, Ares was constantly portrayed in vexing situations, which raises the hypothesis that he was probably not a very popular deity in Greece. Greece. Still, he was a very important god to the Spartans.

Demeter

Sister of Zeus, Demeter was the goddess of agriculture and directly responsible for ensuring the fertility of the grains that were planted. Demeter went into deep sadness when her daughter, Persephone, was kidnapped by Hades, being forcibly taken to the underworld. The cult of Demeter was one of the most important religious festivals in Greece — the Eleusinian Mysteries.

Apollo

God of Sun, Apollo was the patron of music, archery, arts, etc. He was considered a beautiful and young god and had perfect command of the bow and arrow. He had a temple known as the Oracle of Delphi and was marked by disappointments in love, such as the rejection he suffered from a nymph called Daphne.

Artemis

Artemis is considered the goddess of hunting It is of wildlife. From her attributes, it can be seen that she had a strong connection with hunting. She was Apollo's twin sister and had no children, remaining a virgin. She had a large temple in her honor, built in the city of Ephesus, in Asia Smaller.

Hephaestus

O dselves of metallurgy, fire and volcanoes, Hephaestus had great skill as a craftsman, being an excellent inventor. Greek myths highlight that Hephaestus had an appearance considered unpleasant, which earned him many rejections — including from his own mother. He was married to Aphrodite, but was betrayed by his wife.

Aphrodite

One of the most popular goddesses in the Greek pantheon, Aphrodite was the goddess of love, beauty, desire, between others. Considered a very beautiful goddess, she was capable of making anyone fall in love with her. It has a strong relationship with human sexuality, and Greek myths say that it was she who caused the start of the Trojan War by making Helen, wife of the king of Sparta, fall in love with Paris.

Hermes

He was known as the messenger of the gods, being the God of business, of thieves and diplomacy. The Greeks considered him an intelligent god, capable of committing small thefts, and was also the god responsible for guiding the souls of those who died to the river that led to the underworld. He was a god of good oratory.

Dionysus

Dionysus was the Greek god of wine, feasts and joy, being closely related to the human joy provided by parties and getting drunk on wine. The Greeks claimed that he was the inventor of wine and the one who fulfilled the wish of a king named Midas, allowing him to turn everything he touched into gold. The cult of Dionysus was marked by great consumption of wine.

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