Do you believe that we know more about the universe than our own planet? The seas, for example, are less explored than the infinity of space. This is no different when it comes to the deepest layers of the Earth, in this case, the core.
To date, the scientists You know that the nucleus is essential when it comes to creating the magnetic field that protects us from harmful solar and cosmic radiation.
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This magnetic field also plays a crucial role in the orientation of many species of migratory animals.
Furthermore, activity in the core, including the movement of convection currents, is linked to tectonic activity and the formation of plate tectonics on the Earth's surface.
This part of our planet is, on average, 6 thousand kilometers from the crust and this is a fact that adds such difficulty to the study.
Furthermore, it is known that the deeper the Earth's layer, the higher the temperature. In fact, geologists agree that the earth's core is liquid.
To exemplify this fact, we can remember the lava that is expelled by volcanoes. For these and other reasons, exploration that has the Earth's core as its destination is a true journey of no return.
It is common for many theories to emerge about what, after all, the Earth's core would be like, since it is impossible to dive into a sea of nickel and iron with a temperature of 5,700°C.
However, one thing you can do right now is delve into the discoveries and theories about this humanly impossible destiny; follow along.
Millennial beliefs and the reality of facts
Throughout history, humanity looked into the depths of the Earth with curiosity and imagination, after all, there were not enough studies on this.
Amid so much curiosity and lack of enough technology, legends of hidden civilizations or underground hells have captured people's imagination.
Modern science
Modern science has shed light on this enigma. With scientific advancement, speculation about hidden civilizations and underground hells was replaced by a more precise understanding.
Therefore, researchers revealed information about its temperature, its composition and its depth. Furthermore, we also gained knowledge about the vital function of the earth's interior.
Exploitation attempts
Despite ancient speculation and current scientific understanding, the desire for exploration continues. Nations have competed over time to reach the greatest depths possible, seeking geological knowledge and resources.
In this sense, the China is a current example of a country that is preparing for deep drilling, with the aim of exploring gas reserves. Ultimately, this promises geological advances and possible economic benefits.
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