A masonry is a philosophical, philanthropic, educational and progressive institution. Although it is constantly tied to spiritual beliefs, Freemasonry itself is not a religion.
Among its principles, freedom, equality and fraternity stand out. In addition, Freemasonry aims at the truth, examination of morals and the practice of virtues.
Read too: Difference between religion and cult
How does Freemasonry work?
To become a Freemason, you must meet certain criteria. The main one is gender, since only men are allowed into Freemasonry.
This man needs to be free and of good morals, be aware of his homeland, his fellow men and himself. You also need to have a lawful and honorable profession or trade that allows you to provide for your family and the institution.
Furthermore, although it is not a religion, one must have a belief in God, regardless of religion.
Freemasons meet periodically in temples, workshops or stores to practice ritualistic ceremonies. Among the rites practiced by Freemasonry are:
Adonhiramite Rite
Brazilian Rite
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite
Modern Rite
Schröder Rite
York Rite
Rectified Scottish Rite (RER)
Freemasonry has a hierarchy within your organization, with members, secretaries and the Grand Master, the highest position within the institution.
Origin of Freemasonry
Freemasonry arose in Middle Ages, through meetings of fraternities of bricklayers. Its members used secret words and symbols so that they could recognize each other without being noticed.
After this period, Freemasonry began to accept other members, transforming itself into a entity dedicated to freedom of thought and political and religious expression. The new ones accepted were usually from the bourgeois classes or nobles.
In its emergence, Freemasonry was a secret entity, however, currently, its existence is already widely known in society.
Throughout history, Freemasonry played an important role in different parts of the world West, especially in Europe. In 1717, for example, the first Grand Lodge of Freemasonry in England was founded.
It is speculated that the entities and powers of Freemasonry had influence in the French Revolution and on independence of the united states.
Read too: Zoroastrianism, the religion of the ancient Persians
Symbols of Freemasonry
Among its symbols, the square and compass are one of the most famous. They go back to the techniques used by masons in the Middle Ages.
The compass symbolizes man's quest for perfection. The letter G comes from God, "God" in English. God is represented because, for Freemasons, he is the great architect of the universe. Right angles symbolize the ethical and honest life that all men should follow.
One Another great symbol of Freemasonry is the “All Seeing Eye”, which represents the Great Architect of the Universe.
Theories involving Freemasonry
Because it is a discreet institution, although not secret, and with several important names involved throughout the history of the West, several conspiracy theories involve Freemasonry.
Perhaps the main one would be his involvement with another conspiracy theory about the “Illuminati”, a supposed organization of the new world order. This theory has gained traction on the internet in recent years, mainly due to the “all-seeing eye” found on the dollar bill.
Another theory would be Freemasonry's secret participation in world political bodies. Despite the various theories on the internet, none of them have actually been proven.
Freemasonry in Brazil
Freemasonry arrived in Brazil in 1797, with Loja Cavaleiros da Luz, in Bahia. Soon after, more stores were created in Rio de Janeiro. Among its illustrious names is José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva, Brazilian scientist and politician who played a prominent role in the process of Independence of Brazil.
Famous in Freemasonry
Several important names in world history were linked to Freemasonry. Check out some:
Beethoven
Haydn
mozart
Frederick the Great
Napoleon Bonaparte
Deodoro da Fonseca
Jânio Quadros
By Miguel Souza
Journalist
Source: Brazil School - https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/curiosidades/maconaria.htm
